"I am here to demonstrate and to stand up for my rights and those of my friends," says Adam Boucherca, a second-year law student at Paris-Panthéon-Assas University.
For almost a month now, demonstrators have taken to the streets all over France. Today, there are again massive protests ongoing.
At 5:30 a.m., Boucherca had arranged to meet friends near the Paris university to set up a blockade. There they were confronted by a group of far-right youths armed with glass bottles, he says, showing footage of it on his phone. "When we walked forward, they started throwing bottles. I was hit on my elbow, a friend of mine was injured."
Discontent over rising burdens
With a march to the official residence of Prime Minister Lecornu, the demonstrators continue their action today. Along the way, students and teachers from other faculties join in.
According to Boucherca, the protest is no longer only about problems in education. This is also evident from the presence of politicians from the radical-left La France Insoumise (LFI) at the university blockade.
"All polls show that Rassemblement National (RN) stands a chance to win the presidential elections next year," says Boucherca. That scares him, he says. "This protest gives hope. It shows that French people are mobilizing against that."
What started as a student protest and then gained support from university students has now grown into a broader popular movement. Many French people are dissatisfied with high fuel prices, rising housing costs, and the government's policy in general.
Demands presented
The French-Dutch Suzanne Nijdam is chairwoman of one of the largest French student unions. Together with other unions, she has presented the Ministry of Education with ten demands, including additional investments. But the ministry has not yet responded to this.
"It cannot be that so many students have to take to the streets again. Things need to change, and it is up to the ministry to ensure that." The Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg also joined a protest today at a high school in Saint-Denis, a suburb of Paris.
A recent Ipsos survey shows how divided France is over the protests of recent weeks: 54 percent of respondents support the demonstrations, 40 percent are against them. The older the respondents, the less support there is.
Political France is also divided over the protest movement. Supporters of La France Insoumise (LFI) and the Socialist Party-Place Publique alliance are the most enthusiastic; supporters of Rassemblement National (RN) believe the movement and the violence associated with it should end.
Got out of hand
This is also visible on the streets. At Paris-Panthéon-Assas University, among others, LFI parliamentarian Rodrigo Arenas is present. "All LFI parliamentarians stand on the side of the students," he says. "We are simply here to ensure that everything goes well and to oversee the police's actions."
According to Arenas, the way the police have intervened in the protests has gotten out of hand recently. He says they regularly cross the limits of what is allowed. More than 7,000 people have been arrested so far, most of whom are minors.
LFI parliamentarian Manon Aubry is also at the demonstration at the university to support the students. "That students participating in demonstrations for life are mutilated should not happen in a democratic country where young people only stand up for their rights."
Ange Lacour, a student himself, supports the demonstrators' demands but not the way they protest. "I have difficulty with the blockades that are set up without it always being clear what exactly the demonstrators want to achieve." According to him, this is because the protest movement has no clear leader.
Yellow vests
Meanwhile, more than half of the French think the protests will continue for a while. This is a setback for the government, which is trying to calm things down by making promises, for example by calling in 3,000 substitute teachers.
Unions have announced large-scale protests for Saturday, focusing on the broad discontent in France. On social media, calls from the gilets jaunes circulate to join the demonstrations. The well-known yellow vests movement paralyzed large parts of France for months in 2018.