In France, there is a bitter aftertaste looking back on a weekend full of protests that escalated into significant violence. The French government is holding crisis talks today and measures are being taken in several places. What happened this past weekend?
Last Saturday, hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets across France to protest against government policy, the state of education, and rising living costs. These protests were generally peaceful, but the day ended in havoc: while on one side tens of thousands of teenagers, parents, and yellow vests marched through the city, masked and black-clad rioters appeared at other protest locations.
These images show shops being looted:
They set cars and trash bins on fire, looted numerous shops, and caused damage. In Paris alone, there were 1,500 fires, the town hall in Limoges was set on fire, and protesters stormed the town hall of Marseille. On Sunday as well, hundreds of people were arrested in Paris for, among other things, looting.
More demonstrators than expected
On the eve of the big protest day on Saturday, the police were already anticipating the presence of organized far-left groups intent on causing unrest, a police source told NOS. These groups reportedly traveled not only from France but also from other European countries to France.
Yet the police were insufficiently prepared: while they had earlier expected 60,000 to 100,000 demonstrators across France, between 550,000 and 800,000 showed up. As a result, there were too few police officers on duty and they could not intervene everywhere.
Black Bloc
At Place de la République in Paris on Saturday, it was clearly visible how the rioters took advantage: while around noon hundreds of demonstrators gathered peacefully there, groups of people—often dressed in black—assembled at the edges. This is called Black Bloc in France: a tactic where masked demonstrators dressed in black organize as a group and use violence. This tactic originates from far-left and anarchist movements.
Especially Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez is now receiving criticism, as he is responsible for domestic security. This morning he acknowledged that authorities lost control in some cities. Nuñez is said to have offered his resignation, but the Élysée announced this morning that President Macron did not accept it. Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin also said on the French news this morning that the government "undeniably failed" this weekend.
Bitter aftertaste
That does not change the fact that this past weekend, and also in the weeks before, hundreds of thousands of French people took to the streets to demonstrate. Due to poor conditions in schools but also because of high living costs. Especially now that fuel prices have risen again, many French people feel it hard in their wallets. They are now waking up with a hangover.
"Once again, the voices of those who demonstrated to make various demands known have been drowned out by completely unrestrained violence against institutions," writes Education Minister Édouard Geffray on X.
President Macron was also clear about this in his speech yesterday: it was rioters from various far-left groups, followed by rioters and criminals who were only out to cause trouble. "We must never lump them together with those who caused damage," Macron said.
New demonstrations
Meanwhile, extra measures are being taken across France. The French Prime Minister has called for 'limited' and 'local' curfews. In the port city of Marseille, a ban on public gatherings and demonstrations is in effect today from 12:00 to 20:00. In the northern French city of Denain, the mayor yesterday imposed a curfew valid until Sunday, October 25.
Elsewhere in France, protests continue: this morning the entrance to the Louvre in Paris was blocked by demonstrators. The museum is therefore temporarily closed. The yellow vest protest movement also announced an 'Act II,' with new actions planned for next Saturday and October 31.