Demonstrations, highway blockades and actions at fuel depots: protests are taking place across France today. Students and pupils have, as in recent weeks, once again announced they will take to the streets, but this time they have company. Because farmers, taxi drivers and, back from absence, the yellow vests are joining in.
For the government it is a decisive day: will the anger of the student protests spread further and is France facing a new convergence des luttes in the coming months where different protest movements merge into one large mass protest?
Half a million messages
The date October 17 was already circulating on social media in September, but only really gained momentum with the rise of the student protests. These are now entering their fourth week. According to data research commissioned by the newspaper Le Monde, more than 460,000 messages about 'October 17' have been published on French social media.
What makes this protest day extra special is that diverse groups are joining forces: from young to old and from left to right. Actions have been announced by pupils and students, but also by farmers' unions, firefighters, taxi drivers and nurses.
Their reasons for taking to the streets vary, but they have one thing in common: growing dissatisfaction about the rising costs of daily life and government policy. Especially the high fuel prices and declining purchasing power hit the French hard in their wallets.
Former leaders of the yellow vests have said they will join the protests. The government is watching this development with concern. In 2018 and 2019 the yellow vest movement, which at one point also spread to Belgium and the Netherlands, managed to paralyze public life in France every Saturday by blocking highways and roundabouts among other things. What began as a protest against high fuel prices grew into a broad popular movement. The protests regularly ended in large-scale riots.
At the request of Minister Nuñez of the Interior, Prime Minister Lecornu has therefore announced a crisis meeting with involved ministries for tomorrow. They are taking into account that the protests could become violent.
Nuñez said yesterday on French radio that the use of stun grenades is not excluded. Last week the police stopped using a type of stun grenade after a pupil lost his hand. He now seems to be retracting that. "Officers must be able to use all the weapons at their disposal," said Nuñez.
Although the government has tried in recent weeks to keep the student protests under control, including with tough police action and various gestures, this has so far had little effect. On Tuesday, again hundreds of thousands of pupils and students took to the streets.
Government is cornered
To accommodate the students and other demonstrators, the government has hardly any financial room to maneuver. France structurally spends more than it takes in, causing the national debt to be sky-high and to keep rising. At the same time, investor confidence in the French economy is declining. This autumn the government faces an almost impossible task: to push a budget with tens of billions in cuts through parliament.
Cutting spending is urgently needed to get public finances somewhat back in order, but it could further fuel the anger on the streets. The government is therefore cornered.
"On October 17 we will make history," wrote a young person last week on TikTok. Online an interactive map is shared where people can register their protest action. The counter stands this morning at almost 1800 actions. To what extent all those actions will get off the ground and how massively people will show up? That will have to become clear in the coming hours.