Russians massively bombard Ukrainian book sector: 'They are destroying my entire culture'
Russia has destroyed eight to nine million Ukrainian books with ballistic missiles in recent weeks. That is about one third of all books printed annually in Ukraine. A large part of these are schoolbooks.
Today is the first day of school in Ukraine. Many children will start their school year without learning materials. This is the result of a series of at least seven airstrikes, which seem to have been specifically aimed at book warehouses and printing houses.
Smell of fire
The hall of the Ranok printing house is still completely intact, but a penetrating smell of fire reveals that only the outside remains. When the door to the printing house opens, you immediately stand under the open sky, from which two Russian ballistic missiles fell during the night of July 19 to 20.
A Heidelberg printing press is blackened and covered under the rubble. Stacks of paper have turned into a kind of dirty white ice floes due to the firefighting water. The Russian missiles destroyed most of the building and the machines.
Iryna Nehodjoek, from publisher Ranok, rushed to the printing house in a Kyiv suburb: "We still tried to save what could be saved and to control the fire ourselves. And we tried to think about what we would tell our customers tomorrow," Nehodjoek says, standing among the burned schoolbooks.
Eight hundred thousand books were printed here per month. It was one of the largest printing houses in Ukraine.
Nehodjoek thinks it was a targeted attack by the Russians. The printing house was running at full speed in preparation for the first day of school. "This attack took place just before September 1, at the moment when most of the company's production capacity was used for printing schoolbooks. That is why this is so threatening, because so close to September 1 the students of our country will be left without schoolbooks."
Nehodjoek, manager of the online sales department, never expected the attack: "We do not produce rockets, we do not produce drones. We produce culture, we do science, we build the future of our children, education. But by now we have understood exactly what the enemy is aiming at."
The Russians want to destroy Ukrainian independence. The Ukrainian language is the strongest symbol of that independence.
Ironically, Russian books have also been hit by the missile attacks. 'Art Treasures of the Russian Empire' can still be read on the red faux leather cover. The book is thick with firefighting water, the edges are scorched. The art book lies in one of the burned book stalls at the Potsjajna book market in Kyiv, which has completely burned down.
Many parents bought schoolbooks for their children at the dozens of small shops. Near the market there is still one small shop where some textbooks can be found. "At this moment it is difficult to find books because they have been burned or bombed," says a woman buying a few textbooks.
'Without history no people'
"Those people, sorry, they are destroying my entire culture and destroying history. Without history there are no people. That is the Russian approach. It is aimed at destroying the Ukrainian people."
A father holding a few schoolbooks looks happy: "We searched for a month, a whole month, but finally we found them. I have such a smart son, he will only be happy with it."
Does his son understand what happened to the books? According to the father, the children in Ukraine understand exactly what is happening. And what does he say about that? "The Russians are not good people."
A saleswoman in the shop worries about the future. She fears that if there are no books and education declines, parents will flee abroad with their children to get education there.
Patriots
Nehodjoek from the publisher therefore has a clear call to the West: "Give us missiles for air defense, because Kyiv is in a bad situation. A few more such attacks and we will hardly get through the winter. With winter approaching, this is very urgent."
She refers to the American Patriots, the only weapon that helps against the Russian ballistic missiles. After this interview, they destroyed even more book warehouses.