Nearly 12,000 books have been banned this school year in public schools in the United States. This emerges from a study by PEN America, an American advocacy organization focused on books, censorship, and freedom of expression.
In various American states, there are strict rules about what may be said and taught in the classroom, and therefore certain books on themes such as race and LGBTQ are banned in school libraries.
It is the highest number since the organization began tracking book bans in 2021. That a record number of books were banned is a sign that the crisis of book bans is growing ever larger, says PEN. The organization announced the news yesterday, at the start of Banned Books Week, which is held from October 4 to 10 in the US.
Censorship
Most book bans apply in the states of Texas and Florida, where the Republican Party holds a majority. Schools there are pressured to restrict or block access to books, says PEN. The organization states that both states "have become examples of censorship in education."
Remarkably, AI is increasingly being used by school districts to assess whether a book should be banned. Because the AI chatbots base their judgment on which books have already been banned at other schools, this leads to "a snowball effect," according to PEN.
As in previous years, most books not allowed in schools are from the Young Adult genre, literature for children and youth. It mainly concerns fiction. Of author Stephen King, the most books were banned in total, with a total of 312 bans.
'Book bans limit freedom'
Many graphic novels, comic adaptations of well-known stories, were also removed from school libraries. According to PEN, the images in these kinds of books are taken out of context, causing them to be censored quickly. This also applies to many Japanese Manga comic books, which have recently gained popularity in the US. For artists who create these books, often the entire series was banned, not just a single title.
"Book bans limit the freedom to read, causing students to no longer have access to different opinions, voices, perspectives, and literature to which they are entitled," says PEN.