Hundreds of migrants gathered today on the beach of the Spanish exclave Ceuta to demonstrate. They want the Spanish government to grant them asylum. On the other side of the border, Moroccan authorities again arrested hundreds of people trying to reach Ceuta by land or sea.
The demonstrators in Ceuta belong to the few thousand migrants residing in the exclave. At the beginning of July, probably around 72,000 people tried to reach the Spanish territory. That rush cost at least 141 lives. The vast majority quickly returned to Morocco, but a few thousand remained.
During the demonstration, Spanish flags and banners were held up with slogans such as "Asylum," "We do not want to return to Morocco," and "We are also human beings."
Health system under pressure
Local authorities say resources in Ceuta are limited. The head of the medical council of Ceuta, Enrique Roviralta, told a Spanish radio station that his healthcare workers are exhausted.
Because there is not enough space, migrants are forced to sleep on the street or on the beach. Cases of diarrhea and scabies have been detected, there are people with heat strokes and skin damage due to sun exposure, and wounds from fights or falls, according to Roviralta.
Minister Garcia of Health acknowledges that the health system is under pressure, but added to El Pais that "no operation, appointment, or care provision has been suspended. And we do not expect this to happen." She also said that "healthcare for the local population, for the inhabitants of Ceuta, has not deteriorated."
Garcia reiterated that it is essential to create safe and hygienic shelters for migrants in Ceuta. "The emergency situation is not taking place in the hospital, but outside, on the street." Emergency services have assisted five victims of rape, all migrants, according to Garcia.
On Friday, the local government began transferring unaccompanied girls and teenagers from a sports center to two warehouses. Unaccompanied minor migrants may not be simply sent back according to Spanish law.
Better to die than return
Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska of the Interior said this week that people who have entered the country illegally may not stay in Ceuta, may not travel to the Spanish mainland, and cannot obtain legal status, except in rare cases of extreme vulnerability.
Security along the border has been tightened on both the Spanish and Moroccan sides after calls for a new mass crossing.
Many demonstrators do not intend to return. "Once I reached Spanish soil, I felt reborn," one of them told the news agency Reuters. "I would rather die than go back."