Were you a real bully at school? Then you can forget about university in South Korea
Those who have been seriously guilty of bullying in South Korea are increasingly being barred from universities. For years, the country has been struggling with a bullying epidemic, which sometimes takes very violent forms.
Despite government initiatives to combat school violence, as bullying is called in South Korea, it is only increasing.
School violence
In South Korea, successfully completing a good education is seen as the ultimate way to guarantee economic security for the future. The pressure to perform at school is great from a very young age. As a result, South Korea is one of the most highly educated countries in the world.
That does come at a price: research by UNICEF shows that South Korea ranks 34th out of 37 wealthy countries in terms of mental health among young people.
It has been known for years that the well-being of young South Koreans is not good. That it is getting worse is also known. For example, suicide among children has been a major problem for years. The increase in suicide among young people is partly attributed to bullying.
Dossier for life
In South Korea, every child has a student record. For a few years now, it has been mandatory to submit notes of school violence when students apply to a university. In 2025, 147 universities indicated that they took notes of school violence into account when deciding whether or not to admit students. From this school year, public universities are also obliged to do so.
The National Kyungpook University, a top university, was one of the first universities to include bullying in their admissions procedure. This year, the university directly rejected no fewer than 28 students.
"What we want to show with this policy is that students must take responsibility for their behavior," says Yoon Minyoung, vice dean of the admissions office at Kyungpook University. "Changing the admissions procedure will not be enough to tackle the problem of school violence," Yoon continues. "But being admitted to a university in South Korea is very important for many people." Therefore, he is convinced that the university can effect behavioral change.
From apology letter to expulsion
A note of school violence in a student record is not given lightly. What is understood by school violence is laid down in the law. When a report of school violence is made, an investigation is initially conducted by a special committee that every school in South Korea must have.
The results of that investigation are then passed on to another committee that determines the punishment. The law prescribes nine levels of punishment. The lightest punishment, number one, is to offer a written apology. The heaviest punishment, number nine, is immediate expulsion from school.
"This year, for the first time, we have chosen not to process applications from students with a punishment level eight or nine in their record," says Yoon. For lower punishment levels, Kyungpook University applies point deductions.
Less room for bullies
Universities may decide for themselves how they incorporate notes of school violence in admissions. However, they must be transparent about it.
Among students at Kyungpook University, the policy receives much support. "I mainly see it as a way to attract more qualified students," says Park Kyumin. The student ambassador at the university believes that now that such direct consequences are linked to behavior, students will be careful with bullying and schools will make more effort to prevent bullying.