All roads lead to Rome, but not right now. In southern Italy, truck drivers have been blocking highways and ports for more than a week because of the rising diesel price. As a result, the supply of products to supermarkets is disrupted; Italians face empty shelves.
The protests began in the Apulia region - the heel of Italy - but have now grown into nationwide protests. For example, the port of Naples is blocked and there is traffic disruption around the port of Gioia Tauro, in southern Calabria. This disruption is also visible at one of Italy's most important fruit and vegetable auctions in the municipality of Fondi.
In the town of Benevento, a pasta factory has halted production because no grain is being delivered. Elsewhere in the country, manufacturers have also closed their doors.
More expensive full tank
The protests are mainly focused on the diesel price, which has risen sharply since the attacks by the United States and Israel on Iran in February. In less than eight months, the price in Italy has increased by 60 cents per liter. For a truck driver, this quickly means that a full tank costs 250 to 400 euros more.
Drivers are also unhappy about the high toll charges they have to pay. Moreover, in their view, the payment of the promised government support is too slow.
Southern Italy demonstrates
Especially in the south of the country, drivers are blocking the roads. In southern Italy, it is easier to block things because the road network is less extensive than in the north. The south also has relatively many important hubs, such as in Naples and Gioia Tauro, which are now being exploited by the demonstrators.
What also plays a role is that the south is poorer than the north. When prices rise in southern Italy, people there get into trouble more quickly. That does not mean that truck drivers in the north do not face the same problems.
The Ministry of Transport announces measures. The government is releasing one billion euros to accommodate drivers. Among other things, money will go to operators of ferries to and from the Italian islands. Still, there will be no excise reduction, and therefore the end of the protests does not seem to be in sight for now.
Protests throughout Italy
Meanwhile, farmers and transport companies have also joined the protests. They demand that Prime Minister Meloni's government immediately promises tax relief on agricultural diesel.
The protests of recent days are rooted in dissatisfaction with the cost of living. Last weekend, people in northern Italy also took to the streets out of dissatisfaction with rising costs. This escalated into riots, during which hundreds of demonstrators were arrested.