The African Union's CDC public health organization is investigating how the Ebola virus ended up in Nigeria. The West African country reported its first Ebola infection this week. Until now, only Central and East Africa had been affected on the African continent, with the Democratic Republic of Congo as the epicenter.
The infected woman currently in a hospital in Nigeria appears never to have been in the Democratic Republic of Congo. She was in Uganda, but the authorities there declared the country Ebola-free at the end of July, after having had twenty infections at the start of the outbreak.
To find out how the woman became ill, the African public health organization is now investigating whether the infection could have occurred at Uganda's international airport. Through that airport in Entebbe, a Kenyan who worked in the Democratic Republic of Congo traveled earlier this month to the Kenyan capital Nairobi. He died there a few days later of Ebola.
Contact at Entebbe airport?
According to epidemiologist Dr. Mankoula from the CDC, both the patient from Nigeria and the Kenyan man were traveling through the Ugandan airport on October 3. "Was there any touch or contact between the two at the airport? That is one of the theories currently being investigated," said Mankoula.
Uganda is not happy about this. The country depends on tourism and it was precisely a positive moment that the outbreak there had ended a few months ago. The country previously said that the patient did not contract the virus in Uganda, but that the woman had also been in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Today, the Swiss Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared that this is not correct and that she was only in Uganda. Switzerland is involved because the woman has Ugandan nationality but is married to a Swiss diplomat stationed in Nigeria. The couple traveled to Uganda for a visit.
New infections in Kenya
Nigeria has immediately started tracing at least 44 contacts of the woman to prevent further spread. The Nigerian Center for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) stated that genetic research is also being conducted to help understand whether the infection is related to other cases.
In Kenya, there are now eight new infections: four family members and four healthcare workers who had contact with the patient who died. The Kenyan government says there is no community spread.
This variant of Ebola has now appeared in four African countries. There have also been isolated cases in Europe, such as a relief worker in France and a relief worker in the Netherlands who had worked in East Congo.
Temperature measured
African ministers from the affected countries will meet next week to see how they can cooperate to stop the spread. At airports in the countries, travelers' temperatures are already being measured, and people must wash their hands and fill out health declarations. Still, the sick Kenyan slipped through. He had already been treated in eastern Congo, but it is unknown whether he knew he had Ebola when he traveled.
Since mid-May, at least 9,500 infections have been confirmed in Congo and more than 4,600 Ebola patients have died. This makes it the deadliest outbreak ever in the country. For the current Bundibugyo variant of the highly contagious infectious disease, there is still no approved vaccine or medication.