Chinese President Xi has arrived in the United States for a state visit. American President Trump personally welcomed him at Joint Base Andrews near Washington.
Trump and First Lady Melania shook hands with Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan after they stepped off their plane. Then the national anthems of China and the United States were played and two American B1 bombers flew overhead.
Thus, the world's most powerful leaders meet again four months after their previous summit. This time, the American capital Washington is the stage. Technology, trade, and Taiwan are the recurring points of contention during Xi's state visit to Trump.
Like Trump, Xi is back on a plane home after one and a half days. As before, the visit remains limited to one city, the capital. And as before, no breakthroughs are expected. Yet there are also differences.
At Beijing airport, Xi was not there to shake Trump's hand. Trump did so for Xi. He even boarded his helicopter to personally receive 'good friend' Xi Jinping at the air force base, highly unusual.
Xi's Visit Must Succeed
Trump loves pomp and displays of power. He wants this visit to succeed at all costs in a time when many things are failing, Iran foremost. But the advances are not expected to resolve the pain points in the relationship. "From such a major summit, we should expect more ambition than a few photo moments and a state banquet," says sinologist David Shambaugh.
There will be fly-overs, as Trump had previously arranged for Russian President Putin. In the evening, among other things, a state banquet is scheduled in the East Room of the White House, where tech leaders such as Sam Altman, Jensen Huang, and Elon Musk will attend. The White House calls that dinner "hot ticketed." Very popular.
The Chinese were still in the dark shortly before the start. Questions from Beijing about which companies and sectors could attend remained unanswered. As a precaution, several Chinese CEOs are still on standby in case clarity is provided, sources around the visit say.
Import Tariff Deal Extended
Since last year, the atmosphere between the great powers has not been as heated as earlier in the tech and trade war. Then, among other things, they agreed in the South Korean port city of Busan on lower import tariffs. Also, Chinese export restrictions on critical rare earth metals were put on hold.
That deal was to expire in a month and a half, but shortly after Xi's arrival, U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent said that an agreement was made with China to extend the deal by two months. The Chinese embassy in Washington has not yet responded.
Taiwan
Both Trump and Xi agree that continuing talks in the 'G2 format' makes sense: two more meetings are planned this fall. As long as meetings take place, no major accidents happen, is the idea of both leaders. And Xi sees that Trump in the meantime postpones arms deliveries to Taiwan.
A multi-billion dollar sale to Taiwan was postponed this year, reportedly because Trump did not want to jeopardize his relationship with the Chinese party leader. Analysts therefore think the sale might be canceled entirely now that Xi and Trump will meet more often in the near future.
This fuels optimism in Beijing that the presidential talks can help influence Washington's Taiwan policy. Confidence is growing, says former colonel of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Zhou Bo. "The U.S. will find it increasingly difficult in the future to sell weapons," he thinks. "China will have more means to block it."
Developments in AI
Artificial intelligence may also be discussed in the talks between Xi and Trump. In recent weeks, American tech giants, including OpenAI and Anthropic, have called for caution in further AI development. The call came after several incidents where AI agents escaped a test environment and proceeded to hacks.
In China, the call is viewed critically. It is seen as a way for the Americans to curb China's AI development. Doomsday scenarios about dangers to humanity are dismissed as "American perspectives." Yet it would be best for both parties "to establish common rules," Zhou believes.