Putin's drones are becoming increasingly dangerous, Ukraine asks the West for help
Ukraine is once again urging for new weapons from the West. The Zelensky government has scheduled additional consultations tomorrow with the UDCG, a group of countries that militarily support Ukraine. The Dutch Minister of Defence Yeşilgöz will also be calling in.
The emergency in Ukraine is growing as Russian air attacks become increasingly intense. This is partly due to the shortage of anti-aircraft weapons (air defense) in Ukraine. Additionally, Russian technological innovations also play a role.
The Kremlin has succeeded in further developing the originally Iranian Shahed drones so that they are much harder to intercept and cause more damage. Just last weekend, the headquarters of the Ukrainian security service was hit, resulting in at least seven wounded.
This is the reason for Ukrainian Defence Minister Yevhen Khmara to convene the UDCG again. His government has been urging for additional air defense for months, but now he is also explicitly asking for financial support. The defense budget allocated for the second half of this year is already depleted.
New drones fly higher and faster
In the first months of this year, Ukraine seemed to be gaining more and more the upper hand on the battlefield. But that picture is shifting. Russia is responding to Ukraine's air defense problem with updated Shahed drones.
These drones have been used since the beginning of the war. The first versions had a propeller engine, but the newer models—also called Geran 4 and Geran 5—use a jet engine. As a result, they can fly much faster and higher and are harder to intercept.
The old Shahed drones have a maximum speed of 200 kilometers per hour. The Ukrainian army had found a solution for that: interception drones that can fly at 350 kilometers per hour. "They could catch up with and shoot down the Shaheds," says defense expert Patrick Bolder from The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies.
But the new Geran drones can reach speeds of up to 600 kilometers per hour. "So the interception drones cannot keep up with them."
Drones in waves
In addition, the explosive payload of the drones has increased from 50 to 90 kilograms. In other words: the bombs are bigger.
This is also confirmed by Ukrainian drone expert Anatoly Khrapchynski. He explains how Russia increasingly fires drones "in waves": entire series of air attacks with intervals of about twenty minutes. Putin's army tries to exhaust the Ukrainian defense personnel this way.
The new Geran drones are made in factories such as the one in the city of Yelets, a thousand kilometers east of Moscow. Nieuwsuur made a video about that factory last year:
The new Russian drones are relatively cheap to produce. Shooting them down is very expensive, Khrapchynski explains. Therefore, according to him, it makes sense that besides new weapons, extra money also comes from the West.
With autumn and winter approaching, the need for new air defense weapons is great. "Snow, fog, and rain will significantly reduce visibility. So we need other systems." Khrapchynski especially hopes for better radar systems and thermal cameras.
Ukraine correspondent Gert-Jan Dennekamp from Kyiv:
"Zelensky has been asking for Western help with air defense for some time. But until now, it was mainly about Patriot missiles. Ukraine needs those to shoot down Russia's advanced ballistic missiles. But now there are shortages in many areas. There are also too few missiles that the F-16s need to intercept drones. Ukraine has received systems from France, but that is not enough so far."