Since yesterday morning, Russian voters have been able to go to the polls to elect a new Lower House, the State Duma. For the first time, the parts of Ukraine annexed by Russia are also participating in these elections. The voting is spread over three days. President Vladimir Putin urged citizens in his traditional televised speech on the eve of the elections to go and vote. "I am convinced that with your support and trust the very best candidates will win. True patriots of Russia," said Putin.
Putin is counting on a resounding victory for the Kremlin party United Russia, which must demonstrate that the Russian population continues to fully support its 'special military operation' in Ukraine. The figures must surpass the result from five years ago. Then, according to the official result, the party obtained just under half of the votes. But as in previous decades, those elections involved demonstrably large-scale fraud. Independent election monitoring is virtually absent.
The State Duma has 450 seats, of which currently 324 are held by United Russia. The remaining seats are divided among four other parties, including the Communist Party. Formally, those parties are in opposition to the ruling party, but in reality they stand shoulder to shoulder in their support for Kremlin policy. Many bills are passed unanimously, without a single vote against.
Yearning for peace
In the run-up to the elections, opinion polls show that more and more Russians are yearning for peace. A quarter to a third of those surveyed believe the country is on the wrong path. The ongoing Ukrainian drone attacks on targets deep inside Russia, such as oil refineries and warehouses of Russian online stores, have not gone unnoticed.
Many tens of thousands of Russian travelers have been affected by the attacks, as airports were shut down and flights canceled or rerouted. There is also growing unrest about a possible upcoming mobilization after the elections. A 'partial mobilization' was already announced in the fall of 2022, which then led to great unrest in society and an exodus of hundreds of thousands of men.
The 2026 elections have been marked from day one by remarkable incidents. Several times candidates for live televised debates did not show up at all, producing bizarre images. But by far the biggest scandal was the exclusion of the left-liberal opposition party Yabloko, which positioned itself as the only party opposing the military operation in Ukraine.
Yabloko was registered by the election commission on July 29 and received number two on the ballot. But less than two weeks later, the Russian Supreme Court revoked the registration after a complaint from a nationalist party. According to Yabloko, this was a reaction to the party's rapidly growing popularity. Yabloko's program contains only 43 words, calling for a ceasefire and an end to censorship, internet blocks, fear, and repression.
Candidates thwarted
Individual Yabloko candidates are still participating in the elections, but they are being thwarted in every possible way. Some have been detained or received military summonses. Yabloko is one of Russia's oldest parties but has not been represented in parliament for more than twenty years. Several polls since the summer show that the number of Russians wanting to vote for Yabloko has increased sharply and that the party would easily surpass the 5 percent electoral threshold for the first time in decades.
According to Yabloko founder Grigory Yavlinsky, the party could even count on 25 percent and thus be the second party after United Russia. Yavlinsky saw the Duma elections primarily as a referendum. "We wanted to ask citizens what they think about freedom, about living without fear, about a ceasefire," Yavlinsky said last week at a meeting with his supporters. That Yabloko was quickly taken out of the race, he believes, is because the Kremlin was greatly alarmed by the latest polls. "They suddenly saw that we had the support of tens of millions of people."
Just like in the 2024 presidential elections, representatives of the Russian opposition have called on their supporters to go to the polling station tomorrow afternoon precisely at twelve o'clock, regardless of what they will do with their ballot. This will lead to long queues, which should clearly show that many Russians, despite propaganda and repression, disagree with the Kremlin's course.