Churches fear AfD government in Saxony-Anhalt: 'They want to bend us to their will'
A week after the AfD's landslide victory in Saxony-Anhalt, a right-wing radical state government seems possible. The party, which has been labeled far-right by the state's security service, is set to hold exploratory talks with the populist party BSW. Together they hold a majority.
This leads to concerns, fear, and protest among groups and organizations that could be affected by AfD policies, such as the evangelical and catholic churches. The AfD has repeatedly labeled them as 'godless.' The party wants to cut funding, which partly comes through the state.
The churches have unwillingly found themselves in conflict with the AfD, says Bishop Bettina Schlauraff of the Evangelical Church. "We want to be neutral, but there is a red line. The AfD has crossed it." The party has attacked the churches for years, she continues: "They claim we do not understand the gospel because we call for mercy and hospitality."
Lhbti acceptance
According to the AfD, the churches are too 'left-wing' because they speak out in favor of LGBTI acceptance ("the destruction of the normal family"), combating climate change, and sheltering refugees. "Such a church is a danger to society," said AfD cultural politician Hans-Thomas Tillschneider about it. "We do not need a second Green party."
Schlauraff believes the AfD wants to bend the churches to its will. "They would be happy if we were a supportive church, like you see a lot in the US."
The bishop has no intention of adjusting her tone, words, or statements. "That cannot be up for discussion. The church must speak out when minorities such as refugees or people with disabilities are in danger."
Her congregation has therefore spoken out against the AfD in the run-up to the elections. Outside the cathedral in Magdeburg hangs a large banner with 'Nie wieder ist jetzt' ('Never again is now'). Especially because of Germany's war past and the GDR dictatorship, she feels an extra responsibility to resist.
Church service about AfD
In a corner of the cathedral, about twenty people have gathered for a 'prayer for society.' This type of prayer service began during the election campaign for those who wanted to express their concerns about the rise of the AfD. "After the elections, we decided to continue because many people are afraid and feel threatened by the AfD."
"In recent days we have been disturbed. Many are anxious, desperate," the bishop introduces the prayer. After singing together, visitors may express their wishes and hopes. Schlauraff herself prays for the politicians. "God, grant them wisdom and good advice."
Churchgoers do not think the church is too politically outspoken. "Freedom of speech also applies to the church, right? And what they say is mainly humane, not political," grumbles a woman. Another says being Christian is by definition political. "Jesus was also political because he stood up for the common man. The AfD calls that left-wing because they themselves are right-wing."
A church in Germany is more than just a church. Through sister institutions, it also manages childcare, schools, hospitals, food banks, and homeless shelters. A separate church tax is levied for this, up to 9 percent of income. The AfD wants to reform that, but that requires a federal law change.
In addition, there are subsidies from the state, hundreds of millions per year, which the party says it wants to distribute more fairly. This amounts to fewer subsidies for the 'critical' catholic and evangelical churches, in favor of, for example, the Russian Orthodox Church and Pentecostal congregations. The AfD also wants to financially punish churches that grant church asylum.
The AfD can seriously damage the churches, says Bishop Schlauraff. "In the short term, we can still manage, but after that, we will face problems." A spokesperson for the catholic Diakonie also says they are concerned about a staff exodus from church institutions in an AfD state.
Combative in resistance
Saxony-Anhalt has a rich church history. It was the place where Luther formulated his theses against the church, which according to legend were nailed to the castle church in Wittenberg. That was a crucial moment in the birth of the protestant church.
Partly due to the GDR, which tried to suppress religion, 85 percent of Saxony-Anhalt's inhabitants are atheist today. Just over 10 percent adhere to the evangelical faith and about 3 percent are catholic.
Bishop Schlauraff shows herself combative: "If people are in danger, we will protect them and resist." Although the AfD victory surprised and disappointed her, she does not feel hopeless. "I hope that ultimately humanity will prevail."