PAM party winner of Moroccan parliamentary elections, significant seat loss for prime minister's party
The Party of Authenticity and Modernity (PAM) has obtained the largest number of seats in the parliamentary elections in Morocco. The liberal-centrist PAM won 97 seats in the 395-member parliament, ahead of the RNI with 66 seats, while the Istiqlal party secured 65 seats.
The RNI, which was the largest party in parliament after the previous elections with 102 seats, lost the most seats compared to 2021. This emerges from official preliminary election results announced by the Ministry of the Interior.
The Party of Justice and Development, the PJD, is making a comeback. The party was the largest but collapsed in the previous elections from 125 to 13 seats. Now the party is provisionally at 54 seats.
The parliamentary elections recorded the lowest turnout percentage in nearly twenty years. Especially young people stayed away from the polling stations.
Correspondent Morocco Samira Jadir:
"The most striking aspect of these parliamentary elections is the turnout rate of 38.02 percent. Morocco has 27 million eligible voters, of whom 16 million have registered as voters. Of these, about 6 million Moroccans actually cast their vote. This clearly shows how little trust the Moroccan population still has in democracy. Only in 2007 was the turnout even lower, with a percentage of 37.12.
The comeback of the PJD is also remarkable. They entered the previous elections as the largest party but were mercilessly punished by Moroccan voters. Five years ago, the aversion to the PJD was for many Moroccans even a reason to vote, so great was the disappointment in the party that had promised to tackle corruption in Morocco.
In these elections, it again seems that the largest party must pay the highest price. From the preliminary results it appeared that for the RNI, the party of current Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch, the main question was how great the damage would be.
The extremely wealthy businessman Akhannouch, who has led the government for the past five years, has been hardly popular among the Moroccan population during his term as prime minister."
If King Mohammed VI appoints the current leader of PAM, Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri, as head of government, she would become the second female prime minister in the Arab region after Najla Bouden from Tunisia.
PAM will have to form a coalition, even though the leaders have ruled out a new cooperation with RNI. Both parties have accused each other of failed policies, reports news agency Reuters.
The expectation is that the parliamentary elections will not fundamentally change the power relations in Morocco. After all, the king retains extensive powers.
Elections in Morocco
Moroccans cast two votes yesterday: one for a local candidate list and one for a regional list. Of the 395 seats in parliament, 305 are distributed via local electoral districts. The remaining 90 seats were distributed via regional lists and this year were reserved exclusively for women. This is intended to increase the representation of women in parliament.
Morocco is a constitutional monarchy in which King Mohammed VI holds much power. After the elections, he appoints the head of government from the party that has won the most seats. The king also plays an important role in areas such as foreign affairs and domestic security.