The flying projectile sounds like a cross between a firework and an airplane. It is a Russian cruise missile or a new type of Russian drone with a jet engine, it seems. In any case, it is clearly audible where the deadly device is headed: the port of Odesa.
Most residents of Odesa pay no attention to the air raid alarm because it goes off very often and most Russian projectiles end up in the port, far from the center. Only when the staccato rumble of anti-aircraft fire sounds do some people leave. But certainly not everyone.
Fireball
In the distance a flash, silently an orange fireball appears against the evening sky. Orange fragments tumble through the air. Only then does the loud boom sound. Light travels faster than sound.
The young people at the most famous place in Odesa, the Potemkin Stairs, remain calmly seated and enjoy the cool evening. They smoke and listen to music. This city is now somewhat accustomed.
At the anti-aircraft defense somewhere near the city they are vigilant and sharp. Yet the soldiers are just as calm as the youngsters on the stairs.
Aleksej, a senior officer, interrupts our interview as the air raid alarm sounds: "Reaktivnyj." He means the latest Russian Shahed drone with a small Chinese jet engine. Those things travel hundreds of kilometers per hour and are difficult for the Ukrainians to intercept.
"The enemy does not sit still but continues to develop its means. Recently, various new weapons for air attacks have appeared, such as balloons with explosives and the Banderol, a new light cruise missile. And other types of drones."
Full confidence
Aleksej speaks thoughtfully, fearing to reveal secrets, but he also has to search for words because his mother tongue is Russian. He does not want to use that on camera, but speaking Ukrainian visibly costs him effort.
The senior officer is full of confidence: "At this moment, Ukraine's air defense system is quite advanced and effective in the fight against attack drones, such as the Shaheds."
Adapting
It is difficult to discover where Aleksej's concern lies. The increase in Russian attacks does not seem to worry him: "That's how it goes in every military conflict. More weapons are developed, so the intensity of air attacks increases." No news, he basically says.
"In summer they shoot at the port, in winter at the energy infrastructure. The war simply moves with the seasons, who is surprised by that?"
And those new super-fast Shaheds? "Yes, this is something new, the Ukrainian air defense system currently has to adapt to that. We have to become familiar with it."
War of attrition
The colonel, in his improvised uniform without any rank insignia, may sound relaxed: the air defense is nevertheless the new frontline in this war, because at the regular front, in the trenches, not much changes.
Both Ukrainians and Russians try to hit each other's supply and defense industry as hard as possible with rockets and drones. And in that way break each other's population morale. That is what it is all about now, in this high-tech war of attrition that this war has become.
Patriots
Only when the conversation turns to the American Patriot missiles does the tone become more urgent. Patriots are the only intercept missiles capable of dealing with the Russian ballistic missiles, which approach their target from high altitude at supersonic speed.
"At this moment, the supply of these systems is at a low level, due to the continuous consumption of these surface-to-air missiles." Aleksej means by 'low' actually zero.
European partners
What would this seasoned soldier want to say to the European partners who have unused Patriots lying on the shelf?
The colonel thinks that the European partners should give all their American intercept missiles to Ukraine. Not because Ukraine is struggling so much, but: "They are becoming useless. You should not store them, but use them to gain experience and to be able to develop new weapons. They were once successful against ballistic missiles. Now they need to be modernized."
In fact, Aleksej says that the use of the Patriots is also in the interest of the West: without use, no innovation, he states. And no one can afford that now, as developments are happening so rapidly.