Zelensky asks Europe for 70 billion euros in additional support as relations with the US cool down
"We need financial support, air defense, and help to get through the winter." That said Ukrainian President Zelensky ahead of the second day of the EU summit in Brussels. In a speech afterwards, he was more specific: Ukraine is asking for an additional 70 billion euros from European allies, "for defense, for weapons, and for our resilience."
Zelensky's call comes at a time when Ukraine is under heavy pressure. His country is on the eve of a harsh winter and there are fears that Russia will try to hit the Ukrainian energy sector even harder. Among other things, the capital Kyiv is attacked daily with ballistic missiles and the stock of Patriot missiles to intercept those projectiles is almost depleted.
Almost expired
Allies who want to support Ukraine in this can only do so to a limited extent. European countries are largely dependent on the Patriot systems from the US for air defense, but that country itself has a shortage partly due to the war in Iran and is keeping the stock for itself.
Yet Zelensky states that European allies still have enough air defense missiles to help Ukraine get through the winter. Defense expert Patrick Bolder from the The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies suspects that Zelensky wants the Patriot missiles from Greece and Spain. The expiration date of their Patriot missiles is almost reached.
More economical thinking
A European alternative to the Patriot air defense system does not yet exist. Ukraine tested a new air defense missile this summer, but the first FP-7.x missiles of the so-called Freyja system can, according to Ukraine, only be deployed early next year.
"Where Ukraine in 2025 still shot down cheap drones with expensive missiles, now more economical thinking is taking place," says Bolder. Partly for that reason, Zelensky went to the Gulf region this year, to prevent Patriot missiles from being used against cheaper drones.
The choice of which weapon is used at which moment is a constant competition, the defense expert states. "When the Ukrainians had an answer to the Russian drones, Russia started firing drones with jet engines, which Ukraine found difficult to intercept," he says. "Now that it is better protected against that, Russia is firing ballistic missiles again, because Ukraine cannot stop those."
Still, about 300 Spanish and Greek defense missiles are not the solution. When Russia launches dozens of ballistic missiles like on Wednesday, and Ukraine uses two defense missiles per missile, that stock will quickly run out, says the HCSS expert.
In April, the Netherlands bought an additional American Patriot system, despite the desire to become less dependent on the US. It will only be delivered in a few years. According to Bolder, the reason there is no alternative yet is that European countries have always relied on the US since the Cold War and never thought the consumption of Patriot missiles would become so high.
That was "strategically blind and naive," Bolder thinks. The turning point came after the Russian invasion, when countries agreed in 2025 on the increased NATO standard. "Now there is the realization that this dependence is not good." But, the defense expert notes: "it certainly takes fifteen years before you have a fully-fledged defense industry up and running."
Meanwhile, American President Trump has repeatedly criticized Zelensky in recent weeks. According to Trump, it is time for a new Ukrainian leader, "who can make a deal." Trump hopes that by putting pressure on Zelensky, Ukraine will stop attacks on the Russian oil sector.
This is important for the American president because last week he made a deal with the Kremlin about the import of Russian diesel.
Besides the Russian attacks and the difficult relationship with Trump, Ukraine also faces problems obtaining intelligence. The Americans have a large satellite that can detect missile launches early from space.
This went wrong this week when Ukraine was not informed about a Russian air attack. According to the US, this was due to a technical defect, but according to Bolder it shows how dependent we are on American technology.
Also Starlink, which Ukraine uses for drone control, proved unreliable this week. Yet the Ukrainians still need it. According to Zelensky, there is no full alternative yet for the services of the company of tech billionaire Elon Musk. However, he said today that Ukraine is working with countries like France to gain more capacity in this area.