From Elderly Care to Pensions: Burnham Wants to 'Rip Off the Band-Aid' for Divided Britons
"All together now." With these words, Prime Minister Andy Burnham opened his speech today at the Labour Party conference in Liverpool. It was a reference to The Beatles, the world-famous heritage of the city where he addressed his party and the country, for the first time as leader of the British social democrats.
"Together we draw a line under the division," said the prime minister, who took office two months ago as Starmer's successor. "And we straighten the country that has gone off the wrong path."
Burnham's key word is hope. It is projected on billboards at party meetings and is deeply woven into all his speeches. "Hope comes from an honest political conversation."
Burnham promised a major speech, and it was. Packed with risky policy plans, ambitions, and tears from both the audience and the prime minister himself. Burnham lost his father to Alzheimer's two weeks ago and from that emotional experience he pleaded in Liverpool for reforming elderly care. A thorny dossier on which previous British governments have stumbled or fled from.
Pension at the lock
Elderly care in Great Britain is unaffordable for a large part of the population. The exorbitant care costs can consume inheritances and force people to sell their homes. Moreover, elderly people who should actually be in nursing homes occupy hospital beds. "It is cowardly not to tackle it," says the prime minister, even though addressing this dossier is called political suicide.
"Someone has to rip off the band-aid and I am going to do it," said Burnham. He proposed setting up a new national care service, a fund to which everyone contributes. To make that possible, he intends to tamper with another explosive dossier: the so-called 'pension lock', a scheme where pensions automatically rise with inflation. This scheme heavily burdens the state treasury.
The 'pension lock' is sensitive among the elderly, a large voter group. But Burnham points out that in return they will get better elderly care. And with that, Burnham tackles two big taboos at once: the problematic British elderly care and the long-protected pensions.
Another difficult dossier Burnham wants to address is Brexit. "Let's be honest," he said. "It has done us more harm than good." He wants to use a summit between the United Kingdom and the European Union later this year to explain to the country what, according to him, the different options are for the long-term relationship with Europe, the Britons' largest trading partner. "I will see if we can reach consensus on one of those options," he said.
Burnham promises more reforms, including of the British electoral system. At the next elections, he wants to ignite a discussion about the first-past-the-post system, where a seat goes to the candidate with the most votes and the rest of the votes no longer count. The prime minister wants a movement towards a system of proportional representation.
Burnham paid little attention to the theme of immigration. By doing so, he showed that, according to him, this theme does not deserve the political oxygen that right-wing parties give it.
Little financial room
The central theme 'hope' does not come without a price tag. The British economy shows cautious growth, with 0.4 percent in July after years of stagnation, but there is little financial leeway. The interest on British government bonds is high, causing the government to pay more and more to finance its debts and leaving less money for other expenditures.
In addition, the war with Iran could further drive up energy prices and thus fuel inflation. In October, the state budget from the finance minister will follow, a moment when it must become clear how the British government wants to finance large policy plans.
Standing ovations
Burnham received multiple standing ovations and the policy announcements followed each other at such a rapid pace that the BBC could hardly keep up in the live blog.
As Burnham himself acknowledged, his plans carry great political risks and it will not be easy to convince the voter. He spoke through his own tears about his deceased father, about how his deeply rooted political ideas were shaped by personal experiences, and about the country he wants to leave behind for his children.
To his audience he said: "You may disagree with things I have said today. But I have given you what you often find lacking in politics: honesty, ideas, and a clear direction for this country, which we all love."