Italian 'historical radical' Emma Bonino has died at the age of 78. The politician and activist was one of the most influential advocates for women's rights in Italy. She played a central role in the legalization of abortion in the 1970s.
Her current political party Più Europa announced her death on social media. "Today we lose not only our leader, but also one of the most astute, courageous and free figures in the political history of our country and the free world."
In her political career, she was among others European Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid, Fisheries and Consumer Protection in the late 1990s, Italian Minister of International Trade and European Affairs from 2006 to 2008, and Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2013 to 2014.
Italy correspondent Angelo van Schaik
"Reactions to the death of politician Emma Bonino are pouring in. Bonino is widely praised as a social and principled politician. 'Emma Bonino was for decades a strong and recognizable voice in Italian politics,' writes Prime Minister Meloni on X. 'Someone who pursued her ideas determinedly.' Although their ideas were far apart, it did not prevent the prime minister from acknowledging Bonino's political weight.
Former Prime Minister Enrico Letta writes that Bonino is unique and unforgettable. "Italy and Europe owe you a lot, Emma." Also the Minister of Foreign Affairs and former President of the European Parliament, Antonio Tajani, praises Bonino's pro-Europe stance. 'The European feeling was what united us.'
'Her struggle has made Italy freer and more civilized,' says Angelo Bonelli of the Green Party to La Repubblica. 'With Emma Bonino, a pillar of our political and social history dies.'
Bonino began her political career in the 1970s and campaigned against illegal abortion. In 1975 she announced that she had undergone an abortion at the age of 26, at that time illegal in the Roman Catholic and conservative Italy.
She had reported herself to the police as an open act of resistance. Her arrest was big news and the start of a campaign that eventually led to the legalization of abortion in 1978.
"Emma was 'chosen by radical politics' when a legal ban changed her life," writes Più Europa. "From that moment she vowed to fight so that something like that would never happen to anyone else again."
The activist was then elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies to represent the Radical Party, a small party that always tirelessly advocated for human rights.
Prominent human rights activist
Bonino was a key figure in Italian and European politics and a prominent human rights activist for 50 years. She was committed not only to women's rights and gender equality, but also among others to the rights of migrants and refugees.
She was one of the founders of the human rights organization No Peace Without Justice. She also played an important role in the establishment of the Rome Statute, the founding treaty for the International Criminal Court.
"Her life was a long struggle against everything that denies freedom," writes Più Europa. "Against illegal abortion, hunger in the world, the stranglehold of political parties, genocide and every form of authoritarianism."
In 2017 she founded the center-left, liberal and pro-European Italian party Più Europa. Also for the younger generation, Bonino was a well-known figure and popular political commentator who was often seen on Italian television.
State funeral
In 2015 Bonino announced that she had lung cancer and was undergoing chemotherapy, but would not stop her political commitment. She often appeared afterwards with colored head coverings. Four months later Bonino said she was in remission.
An official cause of death has not been given, but last Monday Bonino was admitted to hospital with breathing problems. She spent several days in the Intensive Care Unit, Italian media write. In recent years Bonino has been admitted to hospital several times with breathing problems.
"There are no words for the pain and emptiness we feel today," the party concludes the message on Facebook. "Thank you, Emma, from the bottom of our hearts."
Italian Prime Minister Meloni announces that a state funeral for Bonino is being prepared. This will take place early next week.