'Largest protest in Czech history': hundreds of thousands demonstrate for free press
In the Czech capital Prague, hundreds of thousands of people are protesting against the government of populist Prime Minister Babis and his plans to reform the public broadcaster. According to the organizers, there are between 350,000 and 450,000 people on the streets. This would make it the largest protest since the Czech Republic became an independent country in 1989.
Demonstrators wear sweaters, hats, and carry signs with '4:36' on them. At that early time last month, the new media law was discussed in parliament. The law was put on the agenda at the last moment and the opposition's speaking time was limited by the Speaker of the Chamber.
Student Andrej is angry about this and is protesting today as well. "We must defend democracy. If Babis promises not to undermine independence, I don't believe him. He always does the opposite of what he says. If in twenty years they ask what I did when democracy was under attack, then I can proudly say that I was present at this protest."
Saving on the broadcaster
The Czech government, which besides Babis' party consists of two radical and partly far-right parties, wants to save money on the broadcaster. In addition, the special broadcasting tax will be abolished and the budget will henceforth come from the regular budget, which is drawn up anew every year.
"There is no legal guarantee included that the government cannot intervene, as is customary in Europe," says Martin Reznícek, presenter and deputy editor-in-chief of the Czech public broadcaster. "Also, no long-term funding is established, as is customary in Europe." He fears that the government wants to bring the media under control.
'Enemy of the state'
Babis denies this. According to him, it is purely a financing issue. Reznícek is skeptical: "The government attacks the media harshly and calls us 'enemy of the state.' Then it is difficult to believe their words." He is also often targeted by Babis' camp, especially if he has treated the politician too critically during a debate.
"Politicians from the coalition appear less and less in our programs," says the presenter. "They do not want to be questioned critically. That is why they are now attacking the public broadcaster."
He is protesting today for the first time, something that feels uncomfortable as a journalist. "This is about values. This is about the future of the Czech Republic and my children."
The protest movement is supported by many young Czechs. While in France and Germany student protests mainly concern high living costs and education, here it is about democracy and the free rule of law. Young people look to Hungary and Serbia, where allies of Babis were voted out this year.
Demonstrator Jacob also makes the comparison with those countries: "We must prevent becoming the new Hungary or Slovakia. The dismantling of democracy starts with tackling the media. Babis also promised not to interfere with the independence of the newspapers he bought, but that happened. He will do the same with the public broadcaster if this law passes."
Velvet Revolution
The demonstration takes place two days before the commemoration of the Velvet Revolution of 1989. At that time, demonstrating Czechs overthrew the communist regime with unarmed resistance. That date is mobilizing for democracy protests.
Babis is absent from the official commemoration this year due to a state visit to Israel. He hopes that his absence will contribute to "calming the tense situation in the Czech Republic."
Several demonstrations and protest marches have already been organized. Radio and TV also went on strike for a day. Criticism came from foreign NGOs and the EBU, the European umbrella organization of broadcasters. Today's protest is a provisional peak. But what will it achieve? Will Babis listen?
Presenter Reznícek holds hope that the government will take the mass protests into account. "They mainly seem to want to do something against the broadcaster, but I don't know how far they are willing to go."
The popularity of the coalition parties has recently suffered a setback. In recent local elections, Babis suffered some sensitive losses. The public broadcaster is very popular in the Czech Republic and is seen as a cornerstone of democracy. This issue can therefore seriously damage Babis.
At the same time, the government relies on a stable majority in parliament and the next national elections are only in three years.
Petra, who traveled especially for the protest from the south of the country to the capital, holds hope: "I hope this law will be scrapped thanks to these protests, I have confidence in that."