In Greenland and Denmark, there is great relief that the conflict with the United States over Greenland has been resolved. President Trump, Danish Prime Minister Frederiksen, and Greenland's Premier Nielsen signed an agreement in New York that regulates the expansion of the American military presence in Greenland. Trump's threat to annex Greenland, even by force if necessary, is off the table.
Danish Prime Minister Frederiksen says she is happy, proud, and relieved about this outcome. "It has been difficult. Greenland has been under enormous pressure. People were afraid," she told the Danish public broadcaster.
Political reporter Christine Cordsen points to another gain. The cooperation between the Danes and Greenlanders during the treaty negotiations has brought Denmark and Greenland closer together, she says. "Greenlanders now experience a very different level of respect from the Danish side than they say they did a few years ago."
Greenlanders
Greenland belongs to Denmark but chose last year for a gradual transition to independence. The Greenlanders see it as a victory that their right to self-determination is formally established and that they were at the negotiating table from start to finish.
"This is not a treaty about Greenland, but with Greenland," said Premier Nielsen. According to him, the agreement strengthens Greenland's security and recognizes Greenlandic interests. He also called the treaty important for Greenland's further development.
The Greenlanders experienced Trump's threats over the past year and a half as a nightmare. The situation escalated in January this year. After the US had kidnapped Venezuelan President Maduro, Trump immediately said he wanted Greenland.
Soldiers to Greenland
Denmark and seven other European NATO countries sent soldiers to Greenland. This was formally to show that Greenland's security concerns the entire NATO. But later it appeared that the Danish soldiers secretly carried explosives to blow up the runway to prevent an American invasion. They also took blood bags in case there were casualties. It is a huge leap from the tense situation then to the signing of an agreement today.
"I am moved," said Greenlandic writer Nauja Lynge from a Danish TV studio. "Especially when I saw the Greenlandic premier wiping away a tear." The Danish and Greenlandic parliaments still have to approve the agreement, and Lynge says she will follow that debate critically. "But right now I mainly notice the enormous relief."
Mixed feelings
Yet there is also caution, among others from Greenlandic parliamentarian Aki-Mathilda Hogh Dam. She calls it nerve-wracking that the agreement was signed before the members of the Greenlandic parliament could discuss it.
Danish parliamentarian Rasmus Jarlov is also not cheering: "I wish the treaty had explicitly stated that the US gives up the ambition to possess Greenland." Greenlandic Premier Nielsen acknowledges that a better relationship with the US is not built overnight. "Trust must be restored step by step. That is a process."
Also in the town of Narsarsuaq in South Greenland, where the US will build a new military base, residents have mixed feelings. The military bases mean jobs for the Greenlanders on the one hand. "But many people here fear they will not be allowed to continue living in their village if the military base is built," a resident told the Greenlandic broadcaster.