In a basilica in the Bulgarian capital Sofia, the remains of the medieval ruler Tsar Samuel were interred yesterday amid great public attention. President Radev, Patriarch Daniil, and thousands of others watched as the prince received his final resting place.
Samuel, born around the year 950, is considered one of the most important rulers in Bulgarian history. He expanded his country in all directions and managed to bring large parts of the Balkans under control. A glorious time for the Bulgarians, and one of the few periods when the country was not itself ruled by another power.
The struggle against the Byzantine Empire ultimately proved fatal for him in 1014: after a lost battle, the main part of the Bulgarian army fell into enemy hands. Samuel is said to have died at the sight of 14,000 of his soldiers whose eyes had been gouged out.
Greek agenda
Samuel was buried on an island that today lies in the border area of Albania, Greece, and North Macedonia. In the 1960s, his remains were recovered there by Greek archaeologists. They identified Samuel based on the prominent location of his grave, expensive grave goods, and bone fractures that matched injuries of Samuel.
The return of Samuel had long been a wish of many Bulgarians. In recent years, an agreement was reached in negotiations with Greece. In exchange, that country receives archaeological treasures back that were stolen during the First World War.
Although some Greek commentators consider that a meager price, Prime Minister Mitsotakis has an underlying agenda: with the return of such an important historical find, he wants to set a good example for Great Britain. Greece has been urging the British government for years to return the Parthenon sculptures from the British Museum.
Military escort
Samuel was flown by a military transport plane from Thessaloniki to Sofia, accompanied by jet fighters. Upon arrival, a 21-gun salute followed. Trains ran free to the capital today to give as many interested people as possible the chance to attend the ceremony.
Bulgarian Prime Minister Radev said upon Samuel's return to Sofia that the tsar has an "immeasurable cultural, spiritual, but also emotional value" for his country. He explicitly mentioned that representatives from the entire divided political spectrum of Bulgaria were present, and noted that Samuel "can unite us."