Azerbaijan has released the Frenchman Martin Ryan, who had been sentenced to up to ten years in prison for espionage. The president of Azerbaijan granted him a pardon, one day after the European Union, partly under French pressure, removed two Russian oligarchs from the sanctions list against Russia. France reacted with delight to the release.
It is the latest chapter in the case that left Brussels diplomats astonished and led to anger among other EU member states. While the European Union wanted to increase pressure on Russia with an extension of the sanctions, as a show of support for ally Ukraine, France and Luxembourg demanded that two names be removed from the list.
Metal tycoon and Arsenal
France had set its sights on removing the Uzbek-Russian businessman Alisher Usmanov. Luxembourg, in turn, wanted to spare oligarch Mikhail Fridman, the extremely wealthy banker who is claiming billions of euros from the EU country where his Alfa Bank is based. He is contesting the losses he suffers due to the sanctions, a legal battle Luxembourg does not want to engage in.
The Financial Times recently reported why France made such a big deal of sparing Usmanov on the European sanctions list. Two Frenchmen are imprisoned in Azerbaijan, sentenced to ten and twelve years respectively on grounds of espionage and corruption. The country would only want to release them if Usmanov were removed from the European sanctions list.
Usmanov, born in Uzbekistan (73), earned his fortune after the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, particularly in the metal and telecom sectors. He also once invested money in the London football club Arsenal. He did not speak out against the war in Ukraine. For that reason, he ended up on the European sanctions list in 2022 shortly after the Russian invasion.
With a strong network in former Soviet countries, he has since tried to circumvent the sanctions, which impose travel restrictions on him and prevent him from accessing all his money. The connections with, for example, the president of Azerbaijan are close; they studied at the same diplomatic school in Moscow and know each other personally, writes the British news agency Reuters.
At the same time, the capitals Baku and Paris maintain difficult ties with each other, due to France's support for neighboring Armenia, the historical rival of Azerbaijan. Apparently, France saw in the removal of Usmanov from the sanctions list an excellent opportunity to get movement in a difficult dossier, regardless of the storm of criticism that would follow.
'I will report them again'
President Zelensky detects in the removal of the names the hand of Russia, which in his view is doing everything to play European allies against each other in their support for Ukraine. "Maybe these two oligarchs are very happy now," he said from New York. "But I will report the same names again to Europe."
Meanwhile, France does not want to comment publicly on anything. The French government described Ryan's release as "a humanitarian gesture that paves the way for better relations" between the two countries.
An Azerbaijani diplomat called stories about pressure exerted on France "categorically unfounded." The diplomat stated that his country had openly advocated for the removal of Usmanov's name from the European list because it considers the sanctions against him "unjust."