US House of Representatives Also Approves Extensive Sanctions Package Against Russia
The US Congress has agreed to an extensive sanctions package against Russia, intended to choke off Russian financial flows for the war in Ukraine. The Senate had already approved the package last month, and on Wednesday the House of Representatives also gave the green light. It is now up to President Trump to sign the law.
The bill is named after the recently deceased Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, an ally of Trump and a pillar of support for Ukraine. The influential politician negotiated the contents of the sanctions package for over a year and was shortly before his death in Kyiv for consultations with President Zelensky. Zelensky attended Graham's funeral in the US in July.
If Trump signs the sanctions, it would be the largest form of US support for Ukraine since Trump's return to the White House. Under his predecessor Biden, large financial aid packages for Ukraine were established, but under the current administration the relationship with Zelensky cooled, with open quarrels in the White House.
Tariffs as a Pressure Tool
Zelensky urged politicians in the Capitol in July, hours after attending Graham's funeral, to approve the sanctions package to keep morale high in Ukraine. Ultimately, on Wednesday, 261 of the 435 members of the US House voted for the sanctions, including 58 Democrats who thus deviated from the party line.
The sanctions target Russian officials, banks, and the shadow fleet that still manages to sail Russian energy to various places in the world despite trade restrictions. The law also gives Trump the power to impose import tariffs of up to 100 percent on the five largest importers of Russian oil or natural gas, such as China, India, and Turkey.
An exception is made for countries that import less than 15 percent of Russian natural gas and take steps to further reduce that import. This appears intended for, for example, the European Union. Earlier, Trump increased pressure on the EU to end imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) faster. Otherwise, he would not want to proceed with the new sanctions.
Democrats Divided
The Democrats are divided over the new sanctions package. Supporters see it as a way to encourage countries like China and India to buy their energy elsewhere. Opponents fear that Trump will also impose tariffs on allies if it suits him, ultimately causing American consumers to pay higher prices at the checkout.
Additional tariffs on allies play into Putin's hands, warned Democratic Representative Don Beyer from Virginia. But his colleague Steny Hoyer from Maryland attaches more importance to the US showing where it stands in the war now. "If we do not pass this bill, there will be cheers in the Kremlin and tears will flow in Kyiv."