Controversial and charged Orange March allowed through Catholic neighborhood in Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland, a controversial Orange March is allowed for the first time in 28 years to pass through a Catholic neighborhood. The so-called Parade Commission has granted permission after a judge overturned a previous ban.
Since 1998, the annual Protestant Drumcree Parade has been banned from passing through the Catholic neighborhood in the town of Portadown. The town is predominantly Protestant but also has a Catholic neighborhood on Garvaghy Road.
The Orange March through that neighborhood is the most controversial and charged of all the marches held in Northern Ireland, because in the past this march almost always ended in violence between the two religious groups.
No marching bands
Due to sectarian violence around the march, the Parade Commission was established in 1998. This independent government body oversees Protestant parades in Northern Ireland. For decades, the commission did not allow marches through the Catholic neighborhood in Portadown.
Members of the Protestant brotherhood the Orange Order, which organizes the parade, challenged that decision in court and won last month. Subsequently, the commission reassessed the march and granted permission.
However, several restrictions apply. For example, a maximum of 35 people may participate, the march must take place in the morning, and it may last no longer than one and a half hours. Marching bands and floats are not allowed.
Correspondent Ireland Arjen van der Horst:
"With the Orange Marches, Protestant pro-British unionists in Northern Ireland celebrate their culture, history, and identity. They are named after the Dutch stadtholder William III who became king of England at the end of the 17th century.
The Protestant William of Orange defeated his Catholic rival James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. The Protestant communities in Northern Ireland still commemorate that moment with Orange Marches on July 12.
Over the centuries, the Orange Marches have regularly led to unrest and violence in Northern Ireland, especially the marches that passed through Catholic neighborhoods. In the 1990s, the Drumcree Parade invariably led to riots, violent confrontations with the police, and even several murders. In those years, it threatened to derail the fragile Northern Irish peace process.
Although the Parade Commission has largely succeeded in preventing disturbances around Orange Marches in recent decades, this institution is not popular among the Protestant unionist community."
The Catholic residents on Garvaghy Road have reacted angrily to the decision. They fear that violence will flare up again.
They gathered this evening at the court in Belfast to appeal the ruling, writes the Irish broadcaster RTÉ.
According to the Northern Ireland Prime Minister, Michelle O'Neill, allowing the Drumcree Parade through Garvaghy Road is "an attempt to take us back to the dark days."
The pro-British unionists are pleased that the march is allowed again. "We live in 2026. In a society we share, it should not be a problem that members of the Orange Order silently and peacefully walk down a street," says Gavin Robinson of the DUP party.
The British Prime Minister Andy Burnham has called for calm and asked Northern Irish people to let events proceed peacefully, although he also admitted that it is "easy for me to say" from London. "But of course, in these difficult times, we must work hard not to go backwards."