Amelia Earhart's Disappearance Remains a Mystery After 89 Years: 'Plane Wreck' Turns Out to Be Logs
An international group of researchers has failed to solve the disappearance of Amelia Earhart in the 1930s. A mysterious object spotted in 2020 on aerial photos of an atoll in the Pacific Ocean turned out not to be a plane wreck but a pile of logs.
"It has been a mystery for 90 years and it will remain a mystery for the time being," says expedition leader Rick Pettigrew in an update from Nikumaroro. "The island had secrets and still does not reveal them."
The 39-year-old Earhart disappeared with her navigator Fred Noonan when she tried to be the first woman to fly around the world. After departing on July 2, 1937, from Papua New Guinea, they vanished during the crossing towards Hawaii. A massive search yielded nothing and it remains one of the most famous disappearances in aviation.
Purdue University from the American city of Indianapolis, which had financed her plane at the time, now organized an expedition to find out if Earhart's aircraft might have ended up on the remote atoll Nikumaroro. A formation was visible on aerial photos off the coast that resembled wreckage.
A research team of seventeen men flew to Kiribati earlier this month to then make a five-day boat trip to Nikumaroro. Slightly delayed by bad weather, the team was ultimately able to conduct four days of research on the island.
It soon became clear there was no wreck. On site it turned out to be a pile of logs, which had moreover largely been dispersed by the current. The fact that the object appeared to glisten metallically in photos was, according to the researchers, due to a hardened layer of coral sand that had settled on the wood.
Pettigrew does not want to call the expedition a disappointment. "The team is cheerful and proud of what we have achieved," he says in his first reaction. "We have reached our goal: to find out exactly what this object was."
He remains convinced that Nikumaroro and Amelia Earhart are connected. An analysis from 2018 of bones found there in 1940 showed they could belong to a woman of Earhart's build. Moreover, a woman's shoe and makeup items from the 1930s were once found.
"I think someone will eventually find definitive proof and the mystery will finally be solved." Purdue has already announced it will continue the search.
"The adventure is worthwhile in itself," expedition member Steve Schultz quotes Earhart from the island. "This object may not have been what we hoped it was, but we have done more research, taught the world more about Nikumaroro, and added a new chapter to this story of exploration and discovery."