In Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, tens of thousands of people held a protest march against the government. They believe the government is doing too little to resolve a waste scandal. The protest was one of the largest in Croatia in years and was named Walk for Lika, after the mountainous area where the waste was dumped.
Last February it was discovered that at least 34,000 tons of waste had been illegally dumped and partly buried on an industrial site near the city of Gospic. A large part of it was imported from Italy in 2023 and 2024. The government promised to clean up the site, but that has still not happened.
Environmental activists say the waste, including electronic equipment, plastic, construction materials and medical waste, pollutes the air, soil and water in Lika. The region is known for its vast, pristine natural areas.
Thirteen people have been arrested for illegal import and dumping of hazardous waste. According to Europol, they would have earned at least 4 million euros, but more than a year later the residents of Gospic fear that the waste, which is still there, is affecting their health. Heavy metals and PFAS have been found.
Long lungs of Croatia
The demonstrators in Zagreb carried banners with texts such as: "The lungs of Croatia can no longer breathe," "Stop the destruction of Croatia" and "Nature does not forgive." A large number of demonstrators arrived early this morning by bus in Zagreb.
The demonstrators had drawn up seven demands. For example, they want a remediation plan to be made within twenty days and the hazardous waste to be removed within three months. They also demand a temporary ban on waste imports, that those responsible be prosecuted, and that political accountability be taken.
The demonstrators hope to turn a regional issue into a national matter. Demonstrator Damir Franolic traveled from the Croatian coast to Zagreb and told the newspaper Jutarnji list that he hopes the pressure will continue after today's demonstration.
"I expect people to gather every month until everything is cleaned up," says Franolic. He finds the government's shifting of responsibility unacceptable, as does a young woman from Lika.
"It is time to take to the streets, because as long as we do not do that, nothing happens. The question is whether they will do something now, but at least we have shown that we are willing to fight for our present and our future ourselves," she says.
'Contractor selected'
Prime Minister Plenkovic was in Gospic on Wednesday and said then that the government has selected a contractor for the first phase of the remediation, which consists of removing waste from the site.
"The site should have been cleaned up long ago," said Verica Jurnjak, who came from Gospic to the demonstration. "It is a disgrace that no one cares about our children and their future."
Opposition politicians were also at the protest, as well as Croatian actor Rade Serbedzija, internationally known for his roles in Hollywood films such as Snatch and Mission: Impossible II. "Because I have to be here. It is our duty to stand up for our country," he said. "What has happened is a disgrace and someone must be held responsible for it."