In Spain, two government proposals to address the housing crisis failed to gain a majority in parliament. This raises the possibility that the government may fall in the coming days.
Prime Minister Sánchez wanted to ease dissatisfaction over high housing costs and the ongoing protests of recent weeks with the two decrees. The government had already approved the plans.
One of the measures was a ban on evictions of vulnerable tenants until 2030. Additionally, the government wanted to freeze existing rental contracts for another two years and introduce even stricter rules for short-term rentals. Spanish Health Minister García said that the package of measures would help more than five million people.
Rent increase
The so-called 'Maricarmen decree' of the government was named after 87-year-old Maricarmen Abascal, who was evicted from her home last week. She had lived there for seventy years but could no longer afford the rent due to an increase.
The plans failed because the Catalan separatist party Junts voted against them together with the opposition. According to Junts, the measures would have a counterproductive effect and actually lead to less housing supply, thereby worsening the housing crisis.
"Finding housing in Spain will become more difficult by the day," said the parliamentary spokesperson of Junts. "It is our responsibility to provide certainty, not uncertainty." Junts had already indicated before the vote that it wants more protection for small landlords.
It also suited Junts to make things as difficult as possible for Sánchez because there is a chance that separatist leader Puigdemont will return to Spain next week. He could then present himself as a candidate in any new elections.
The opposition party Partido Popular (PP) also voted against the measures. "Homes do not become more affordable through decrees; they become more affordable by building more houses. We will not fool you: it will not be easy and it will not happen quickly," said PP parliamentarian Juan Bravo.
Spanish Prime Minister Sánchez, as leader of a minority government, has never been able to count on the support of the conservative opposition party PP. The socialist Sánchez depends on smaller parties, including Junts.
Spanish media report today that the prime minister may be heading towards early elections now that his housing plans have failed. His office has not yet confirmed this.
The vote followed days of protests against high housing costs and the eviction of Maricarmen, who this week learned that she may remain in her home after all.
Demonstrators gathered outside parliament today and announced that the protests will continue. The tenants' organization Sindicato de Inquilinos plans to take to the streets en masse again tomorrow and insists on maintaining a tent camp at Madrid's Puerta del Sol square.
Finding affordable housing in Spain has long been a problem. According to the Spanish Youth Council, rents in the country have doubled in ten years. For many young people, owning a home is hardly affordable. As a result, many Spaniards are forced to live with their parents longer.