The police in Madrid have evicted an 87-year-old woman from the house where she has lived for over seventy years because she can no longer pay the rent. Protests took place in front of the residence during the eviction. The police used tear gas to disperse the demonstrators.
Several hundred protesters had gathered during the night before the eviction at the apartment complex in the affluent Retiro district. In the morning, they tried to stop the clearing of the house. The police had to remove about thirty people from the stairwell to reach the elderly Maricarmen's apartment.
The woman, who is in a wheelchair, was eventually taken out of her home on a stretcher and brought to an ambulance by social workers. She was weakened and stressed and was examined in the hospital. Her lawyer calls the police action "completely disproportionate."
Spanish celebrities and activists from tenants' unions were also present at the protest. They see the woman's eviction as a new low point in the housing crisis in the country.
Bought by investment fund
Maricarmen's father rented the apartment since 1956. After his death, the lease was transferred to his wife, and after her death in 2005, the lease was in Maricarmen's name. In 2018, the apartment was bought by an investment fund.
The fund claimed that the transfer of the lease contract was unlawful and was supported by the court. The rent of the apartment was then raised from 500 euros per month to 1650 euros. Maricarmen could not pay that amount with her monthly pension.
Three previous attempts by the landlord to evict the woman were stopped by the court. This time, the landlord was allowed to carry out the eviction, although according to Maricarmen's lawyer, a lawsuit is still ongoing and the local government is working on finding a new place for the woman. An offer from an anonymous donor to pay the rent monthly was reportedly rejected by the investment fund.
'Effect of speculation'
There is also criticism of the eviction from politics. "It is a sad day, now that we see the effects of unbridled speculation, of not wanting to curb the market and rolling out the red carpet for vultures and speculators," says Spanish Housing Minister Rodríguez.
Volunteers helped Maricarmen pack her belongings and clear out her apartment. For the time being, she will live with her nephew. Her lawyer says they are looking for a place to store the household goods.
In a video on social media, the woman thanks the volunteers and demonstrators for their support in the fight "against this cruel action by someone who wants to make money."
Spain correspondent Miral de Bruijne:
"In recent years, housing prices in Spain have risen enormously. Especially in the centers of large cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia. Houses become more expensive there due to investors and real estate funds buying up properties and through holiday rentals. The problem is high on the political agenda.
Tenants have many rights in Spain, but it is not uncommon for landlords to raise the price as soon as they see the opportunity. Because of this, tenants' unions are well organized and advocate strongly for people like Maricarmen.
In Madrid, something else is also happening right now. During today's demonstration, people could be heard shouting: 'Ayuso's penthouse for Maricarmen!' The slogan refers to the controversial purchase of a 6.2 million euro penthouse for Isabel Ayuso, the president of the Madrid region. According to the demonstrators, that investment stands in stark contrast to Maricarmen's situation."