Acapulco, never recovered from the previous El Niño, braces for a severe hurricane season
With a tremendous roar, the waves crash onto the sand. No one is swimming in the bay of the Mexican city of Acapulco; the current here is very strong. Yet many Mexican vacationers have come to the white beach, with a parasol against the scorching sun, to watch the Pacific Ocean.
Towering high above the beachgoers are white apartment buildings. Many of the apartments are empty. Some buildings, formerly hotels, are being renovated. Or rather, repaired. Because since Hurricane Otis made landfall in Acapulco at the end of October 2023 as the strongest hurricane in Mexico's history, the coastal city, once a popular destination for American movie stars, is still recovering.
Otis caused billions in damage in Acapulco with speeds of 270 kilometers per hour. 52 people lost their lives. According to weather experts, the reason the hurricane intensified so rapidly was the sea water temperature, which at that time was around 31 degrees Celsius, at least 3 to 4 degrees higher than normal. The cause of this abrupt increase is, according to experts, the weather phenomenon El Niño.
In this video, you can see the influence humans have on the effects of El Niño:
On the eve of the new El Niño, which according to the weather organization WMO could be the strongest in the past forty years, and combined with the hurricane season that begins in September, cities like Acapulco are bracing themselves. At the local disaster response service, they do not rule out a new 'Otis,' says director Raúl Noyola López.
"Otis became a category five hurricane within a few hours," says Noyola López. Parts of the city hall, where his service is housed, were damaged by that hurricane. "That was due to the water temperature. Now we see the same threat." The experienced firefighter says there is little that can be done against such hurricanes.
"We know we cannot stop such a phenomenon," says Noyola López. He points to the screens on which his team monitors the movements of sea currents and storms day and night. Investments have been made in modern technology to be better prepared for the hurricane season. "We have buoys in the sea that measure the water temperature. We collaborate more with other countries. And we have a better warning system."
The disaster response service has been preparing all year. Canals in the city have been cleaned so they do not clog and flood during extreme rainfall. Residents of Acapulco receive tips on reinforcing roofs or cutting branches from trees. Dozens of schools, sports halls, and churches have been set up as shelters where residents from risk areas can find refuge during a severe hurricane.
Armando Miranda, also an employee of Acapulco's disaster response service, went to Colonia Libertad, one of the hardest-hit neighborhoods at the time, to check if the local school meets the requirements of a reliable shelter.
"A strong concrete structure, without windows," he says with satisfaction. He points to construction debris lying next to the school. "They need to remove this. If it starts flying around, it is life-threatening." That 180 people can shelter here gives him a sense of safety.
Not everyone in the city shares that feeling. Restaurant Bambú is located directly on the beach and has a spectacular view of Acapulco Bay. Precisely because of that location, the restaurant was severely hit by Hurricane Otis three years ago. Icaro Reinada, a waiter at Bambú, remembers it well.
"There was nothing left of the restaurant, everything collapsed. We found pieces of the roof half a kilometer away," he says. Although the lower part of the restaurant has been restored, the second floor is still a wreck. According to Reinada, the owners of Bambú wonder if it makes sense to rebuild completely.
"We have always had hurricanes, but in recent years they have greatly increased in strength. There is basically no infrastructure that can withstand such strong hurricanes. We are the first to be hit by such a storm," he says.
Reinada sees a bleak future for the restaurant. "The sea water temperature keeps rising. It's like pouring gasoline on the fire. Yes, I fear for the future of the restaurant, but also for the future of Acapulco."