A modified schedule for public transport, closed gas stations, and schools with a minimal number of teachers in the classroom. There will be few Spaniards today who do not notice anything of the general strike.
A strike that was announced already in the summer, after the eviction of 87-year-old Maricarmen. With the housing crisis as the main issue, it is the first general strike in fourteen years.
Last month the government already took measures on the topic, but that was not enough for the trade unions. There had already been a buzz at Sol, the Madrid square where hundreds of people camped last month in protest against the housing crisis.
But the day after the announcement of the early elections, the trade unions announced the date of the general strike. The trade unions saw a momentum to keep attention on the issue.
Salaries, housing and prices
Under the motto 'salaries, housing and prices' they called on Spaniards not to go to work today. The 24-hour general strike began at midnight, with road blockades and the introduction of a limited schedule in public transport. While the strike started as a protest against the housing crisis, the trade unions are concerned about much more than that.
At la Plaza de Cibeles in Madrid, the two largest trade unions gather during the day. It is raining heavily, but many people have still shown up. Healthcare workers, public transport staff and even the lifeguards. A group of firefighters stands there with a large banner. They are not satisfied with the working conditions the municipality offers them.
But they are not there only for that. "The most important thing is that there is social justice, that there are decent wages, that people have the right to access decent housing," says firefighter José. "And that not all the money goes to those at the top. Wealth must be distributed," he believes.
On behalf of the Spanish media El País and Cadena SER, research agency 40dB surveyed Spaniards about their support for the strike. According to the results, 46 percent of people support the strike and 49 percent do not. Not all those people want or can stop working. According to the same research, about 23 percent would want or be able to do so. But that percentage will vary greatly between sectors and regions.
Modified schedule
In a café around the corner sit friends Alice and Maddelena, tourists from Italy. This morning they stood in front of a closed door at the Reina Sofía museum. "There was a long line and we had no idea why the door did not open. Then people there told us that there is a strike," the friends say.
They are not angry. "We are happily on vacation and have nothing to complain about," Maddelena laughs. They understand that people want to protest. "You see it all over Europe. People are frustrated about their livelihood and take to the streets. We also know these problems in Italy."
In most major cities, trains, metros and buses run according to a modified schedule. That means in Madrid, for example, that during rush hour about 80 percent of the metros run. Outside rush hour, half of the metros will run. Different percentages apply for city buses.
Effects felt
At many schools fewer teachers are present, so education only partially continues. Some gas stations are closed and markets expect to receive less supply. Even health centers and hospitals are striking.
In many places, work is done according to a weekend or holiday schedule. The regional television channel Canal Sur did not broadcast a news program this morning. At 8:30 a.m., when the broadcast was supposed to start, viewers saw a black screen with the words: 'No broadcast due to the general strike.'
The two major political parties have each reacted to the strike in their own way. The Socialist Party has expressed its support for the strike. In contrast to the right-conservative Partido Popular. They accuse the trade unions UGT and CCOO of a political strike. They would want to serve left-wing interests and thus undermine the credibility of the trade unions.
Possible disturbances
In almost all major cities, large demonstrations are planned for tonight. In Catalonia, 9,000 officers are deployed, 3,000 more than on a regular day. The intelligence service of the Catalan police has assessed the risk of disturbances during the demonstrations as maximum. Especially after the demonstration in Barcelona, disturbances are expected. No major disturbances are expected elsewhere.