German minister expresses support in The Hague for the International Criminal Court: 'Historical duty'
The German minister Wadephul of Foreign Affairs emphasized during a visit to The Hague that his country stands behind the International Criminal Court and will do everything to protect it against stricter American sanctions. Together with his Dutch counterpart Berendsen, he visited the court this afternoon to emphasize the support. "The message should be clear."
Successive American administrations have already been critical of the Court, but the Trump administration increased pressure after the Court issued an arrest warrant against Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu. Trump called the court last week at the United Nations a runaway anti-American tribunal that conducts show trials. He therefore called on countries to abandon it.
The US had previously imposed sanctions on thirteen senior staff members of the Court. As a result, they can no longer travel to the US, face difficulties with their finances, and lost access to, for example, their American email accounts. It is expected that more measures will follow soon.
Hard rhetoric
Berendsen called the US attitude not new, but "the rhetoric is harsh and goes far." He repeated that the Netherlands, as host country, has the special duty to prevent further sanctions or counteract their effects. "We will also have to engage in dialogue with the US about their concerns – I think many of those are unfounded."
"We need this institution," Wadephul also emphasized this afternoon in The Hague, "so that international law holds the sharp sword of justice. There must be consequences for crimes under international law."
Germany therefore stands together with the Netherlands "squarely behind the Court." The country promises to do everything to enable the functioning of the Court if the US decides on new sanctions.
'Nuclear option'
Berendsen did not want to speculate yet about what exactly will happen then. According to him, that depends on the specific steps the Americans take. However, according to him, the "nuclear option" was already in preparation: the EU's 'blocking statute,' which obliges European companies and organizations to ignore American sanctions.
Germany sees that protection of the Court as a special task, Wadephul added, because the judiciary in his country was subordinated to Nazi ideology during the Second World War – precisely the kind of practices the Court prosecutes. "Supporting the Court is therefore not purely foreign policy; it falls under our responsibility to history."
Berendsen focused in his statement precisely on the future and said that the Netherlands, Germany, and Europe face a choice: "Do we leave everything to the dominant leaders, countries, and voices that want to impose their will on others? Or do we combine our forces to defend our interests, values, and democracy on the world stage?"