France is holding its breath for the new protests today. Across the country, many thousands of demonstrators are gathering again for protest marches. The big question is whether, like last week, it will end in massive violence.
In Paris, it is calm so far. A large police force is on duty. The route of the protest march has also been diverted from the places where things got out of hand last week to a more southern part of the city.
Protesters are being kept away from central locations such as Place de la République and Place de la Bastille. Instead, they are urged to follow the route between Porte d'Italie and Porte de Vincennes. The protest is intended to last from 2:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Around noon, the police called on the public who had come to Place de la Bastille to leave. This happened without incidents in the presence of several dozen officers.
Students, unions, yellow vests
The radical-left presidential candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon, one of the driving forces behind the protests, called on participants to adhere to the rules. According to him, Prime Minister Lecornu tried to frustrate the protesters by having the protest route start 5 kilometers further away at the last moment, but he urged "not to let his provocations succeed."
The protests in France stem from unrest in society over President Macron's policies. Persistent protests by students in recent weeks for improvements in education turned last Saturday into a broader protest involving unions, farmers, and the opposition movement yellow vests. Hundreds of thousands took to the streets.
Due to rioters and looters, the peaceful atmosphere of the protests then turned into widespread looting, vandalism, and arson. Damage worth hundreds of millions of euros was caused, and hundreds of suspects have been arrested.
On the way with pétanque balls
To prevent new violence, the right to demonstrate has been significantly restricted today. For example, President Macron only allows union demonstrations, and curfews and bans on gatherings apply in various places in the country. Young people are not allowed to be outside in the center of Lille between 8:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., and gatherings there are prohibited until 10:00 p.m. today. In cities such as Montpellier, Nancy, and Caen, no permission was granted for protests.
Throughout the country, 70,000 officers are deployed, supported by the military. In various places this morning, hundreds of people were searched preventively, "to deter people with bad intentions." Items that could be used as weapons were confiscated: besides knives, clubs, and fireworks, also a samurai sword and several pétanque balls.
Clothing that can be used to resist tear gas was also seized, such as face masks with filters and diving goggles. By early afternoon, 135 arrests had been made across France.
Many business owners have boarded up their storefronts as a precaution. Museums such as the Louvre and the Musée d'Orsay remain closed today, as do 24 Paris metro stations. Several football matches have been postponed.
In Orléans, the party congress of the radical-right Rassemblement National did take place. Thousands of left-wing protesters showed up there; authorities expected at least 20,000. No violence has been reported there so far either.