The CDU of Chancellor Merz did not reach the electoral threshold in the state elections in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. It is the first time in history that the party has not passed the 5 percent threshold in a state election and therefore has no seat in a state parliament.
The largest party in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania has become Alternative for Germany (AfD), according to the official preliminary figures. The party received 38.2 percent of the votes. That is more than double compared to five years ago. At that time, the party received 16.7 percent of the votes.
The radical right-wing party remains just ahead of the Social Democrats (35.5 percent). Die Linke (6.5 percent) and the Greens (5.7 percent) also won seats in the state parliament. With 4.9 percent, the CDU suffers a historic defeat.
In the German state of Berlin, the socialist party Die Linke has become the largest for the first time with 25.3 percent of the votes, based on exit polls. The party seemed engaged in a neck-and-neck race with the CDU (19.1 percent), the party of Merz which currently still provides the mayor of Berlin.
Correspondent Germany Chiem Balduk:
"These results are a very bitter pill for Merz. Because of the discussion about his position in recent days, a vote for the CDU was explicitly also a vote for Merz. That ultimately cost the party votes. Even among their own supporters, dissatisfaction with the chancellor is great.
The victory of the AfD in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Die Linke in Berlin shows that the traditional people's parties are losing their power base. Until recently, the CDU/CSU and SPD regularly provided every state premier, but that time is over. That also affects governability in national politics, because the states participate in legislation via the Bundesrat."
Despite the AfD's win in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the party will probably not govern the state. In both Berlin and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, there is a majority for the SPD, Die Linke, and the Greens.
All other political parties except one had already announced they did not want to cooperate with the AfD. One exception was the populist and Russia-friendly party BSW. But like the CDU, that party did not reach the electoral threshold in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
Weakened position
Merz's position has been further weakened by the two results. There is much dissatisfaction in the country about the economy and high prices. But in a speech after the first exit polls, Merz nevertheless indicated he wants to continue. However, he called the results "ein Desaster" (a disaster) for his party. He stated that Germany faces enormous challenges and that he wants to take them on. "I take this responsibility upon myself because I want to help move our country forward."
Two weeks ago, the CDU also suffered a sensitive defeat. Then Alternative for Germany became the largest in Saxony-Anhalt.
Correspondent Germany Chiem Balduk:
"Merz does not want to step down, that became clear from his speech last night. Now the question is whether the party will allow him to do so. Merz therefore faces a tough week, in which he must regain the confidence of both the party leadership and the parliamentary group in the Bundestag. The downward trend of the CDU also endangers their future and undoubtedly leads to unrest.
The CDU seems to have no answer to the rise of the AfD. Completely blocking cooperation did not work, but adopting party positions did not either. In any case, the person of Merz does not seem to be the answer. Election after election ends in defeat and further growth of the AfD. For that reason, this result will increase the pressure on him to make way for a more popular chancellor."