Pope Leo XIV expressed strong criticism of President Milei during his visit to Argentina. The message was clear: Milei's economic policy does not serve everyone, and it can be different.
"The economy must serve the people, instead of the people serving the economy," the pope said on Sunday in the Argentine capital Buenos Aires. "I think of families facing an uncertain future, the unemployed, the elderly who have contributed to society for years, and all those who, despite hard work, struggle to make ends meet."
Under Milei's radical chainsaw policy, Argentinians have been promised a series of major reforms, including to reduce inflation in the country. He also introduced strict immigration laws, wants to keep companies as free as possible from taxes and regulations, and social provisions in the country have been significantly cut back. The pope called for extra attention to people dealing with illness, dependency, or disability.
'Careful use of words'
The pope also expressed his concerns about protecting democracy in the Latin American country. It can be strengthened by "the careful use of words" and "the willingness to listen," the pope believes.
The radical right-wing president Milei is not known for his velvet tongue. For example, he called Leo's predecessor, the Argentine Pope Francis, an imbecile. He also called him the representative of all evil on earth.
In his speeches, he does not shy away from inflammatory or insulting remarks. Earlier, he called the Spanish Prime Minister Sánchez a "scoundrel" and former Colombian President Petro a "communist murderer." Also in his own country, he regularly dismisses political opponents, journalists, and economists as "traitors" and "human scum."
Leo emphasized the importance of leadership. "Those entrusted with public office have a particularly demanding task," he said. "Those who have authority must act wisely, know the limits of the power they receive, and make decisions that are good for the whole society."
Criticism of AI plans
Furthermore, the pope strongly pushed back against the president regarding his AI plans. Milei is a fierce opponent of regulating artificial intelligence. He wants to make Argentina an AI hub and maintains close ties with Elon Musk and the controversial tech billionaire Peter Thiel.
"Medicine, education, production, and research now have tools that can profoundly change human life," Leo said in Buenos Aires. "Technological development requires an ethical awareness that is up to all these challenges."
The criticism is not new; in May, Leo wrote in his first encyclical about the impact of artificial intelligence on humanity.
Milei also has big ambitions for the southern region of Patagonia. He sees the area as a home for large-scale data centers, reports the Financial Times. This has led to major concerns among critics about, among other things, water scarcity in the region, a theme the pope also touched upon in his speech.
"Argentina is blessed by God with extraordinary natural wealth," said Leo. He called for protecting nature and helping it to grow. Under the Milei government, a law was passed this year allowing mining in vulnerable areas with glaciers and permafrost.
A strong response from President Milei to the statements of Leo XIV has not yet appeared. In his welcome speech, just before Leo's, he struck a rare conciliatory tone. Milei emphasized that the pope's visit should transcend "temporary disagreements."
The 71-year-old pope departed on Friday for an eleven-day visit to Latin America, where he will visit Uruguay, Argentina, and Peru. The visit to Argentina is the first papal visit to the country in nearly forty years. He will remain in that country until Wednesday, after which he will travel to his second homeland Peru.