Giorgia Meloni has been Italy's prime minister for 1413 days today. This makes her the longest-serving Italian head of government since World War II.
On October 22, 2022, Meloni was sworn in as the first female prime minister by President Mattarella. She became prime minister of the most right-wing cabinet since World War II.
Her party, Brothers of Italy, with roots in neo-fascism, became the largest party in the coalition with over 26 percent of the votes. The other two parties, Forza Italia, once founded by former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, and the League, led by Matteo Salvini, together accounted for just under twenty percent.
During the election campaign, Meloni was outspoken: she was critical of Brussels, Italy had to strictly guard its sovereignty, she supported the 'natural family' and opposed what she called the LGBTI lobby and abortion.
Once prime minister, she adopted a much more moderate stance towards the European Union. Italy had received a huge amount of money from the European corona fund. She could better keep Brussels on her side.
The skepticism that existed in European circles against Meloni and her government faded away. She became a welcome guest in Brussels, loyally supported European efforts for Ukraine, and got along well with Ursula von der Leyen.
The President of the European Commission considers Meloni an important and reliable partner, even though Meloni's party voted against Von der Leyen's re-election in 2024.
Prime Minister Meloni also maintained a good relationship with President Trump for a long time. She was the only European head of government invited to Trump's inauguration in January 2025.
The relationship cooled due to Italy's refusal to allow American airbases in Sicily to be used for the attack on Iran. When Trump also openly insulted the pope, who had criticized Trump over that same attack on Iran, the temperature between Rome and Washington dropped below freezing.
Outside Italy, Giorgia Meloni presents herself mainly as a right-conservative leader who reasonably aligns with other European heads of government. In Italy, she shows herself as more right-wing, especially regarding civil rights.
Access to abortion made more difficult
Her government makes it difficult for homosexual parents by complicating the registration of the non-biological parent in the civil registry. Surrogacy, even if it takes place abroad where it is permitted, is made impossible.
Access to abortion is further complicated. In Italy, undergoing an abortion has always been complicated. Now anti-abortion or 'pro-family' activists are allowed into abortion clinics to try to change women's minds.
In addition, the Meloni government continuously beats the immigration drum. NGOs that pick up migrants from boats in the Mediterranean are increasingly hindered. They are allowed to rescue only one ship at a time and are obliged to sail to safe harbors designated by Italy, often far away.
The government also opened return hubs in Albania to deport hopeless asylum seekers faster. The hubs turned out to be an expensive flop; the court reprimanded the government several times because the legal basis was lacking.
Unemployment decreased
The economic results of the Meloni government are mixed. Unemployment has decreased, but economic growth is weak and the national debt is growing. However, budget discipline is strong, which provides credibility in Brussels and with financial markets.
Despite meager economic results, Meloni remains popular; over 38 percent of Italians view her positively.
Her government seems stable, but harsh words are regularly exchanged behind the scenes. Especially Deputy Prime Minister and League Nord leader Matteo Salvini makes things difficult for the prime minister with controversial statements that sometimes contradict government policy. But Giorgia Meloni manages to keep the jumping frogs well on board with her pragmatic style.
Moreover, the three coalition parties know they are condemned to each other. We can argue about many things, but it is in no one's interest to bring down the government, is the motto.
Partly for this reason, it looks like Meloni will be the first Italian prime minister ever to serve the full term and even get a new term next year.