Jared Kushner, the son-in-law of American President Donald Trump, is involved in peace negotiations in Ukraine, Gaza, and Iran. And at the same time, he also has business interests in those areas. Recently, he played a key role in the controversial deal that Trump made with Russian President Putin regarding the purchase of Russian diesel.
Is Kushner negotiating for peace or for his own financial interests?
Who is Jared Kushner?
Trump and Kushner have a history. In 2009, Kushner marries Ivanka Trump and as a son-in-law gains Trump's trust. When Trump wins the presidential elections a few years later, Kushner becomes a senior advisor in his administration without any government experience.
Kushner's appointment is a reason for countries around the world to build a relationship with him. "The Saudis, Emirates, and Russians understood that becoming close to Jared Kushner was a way to become close to Donald Trump," says investigative journalist Andrea Bernstein. She wrote a book about how political and business power merge for Trump and Kushner.
Trump assigns Kushner the task of bringing peace to the Middle East. He ensures that more countries recognize Israel, but there is also criticism of his way of working. Because in the meantime, he also earns billions of dollars from investments worldwide.
During Trump's first term, those investments were still controllable. As long as Kushner works for the White House, he must be transparent about his affairs. After Trump's first term, he says that during a new term of Trump he does not want to be involved in government matters again but wants to focus on his investments.
No official role
But immediately after the elections, Kushner is approached by Trump and sent around the world to negotiate important agreements. This time with an important difference: on paper, Kushner holds no official role in the government, so he does not have to disclose business interests.
And that is worrying, according to prosecutor Hui Chen, an expert in ethics and conflicts of interest. "When someone can simply say: 'I am a volunteer and I am not paid, but I will exert enormous influence on people's lives,' that raises concerns."
Bernstein: "We are in a completely new situation in American history. Someone is in an extremely powerful position, travels the world to close big deals, and at the same time runs a private enterprise. And we have no way to find out how those two are intertwined."
Conflict of interest?
Conflicts of interest are therefore difficult to investigate, but CNN succeeded in one case. The news company showed that Kushner has a significant interest in companies that supply military equipment to Israel. And at the same time, Kushner plays a central role in diplomatic negotiations about peace in the Middle East.
In this video, we go deeper into Kushner's business interests in Israel and other countries:
Kushner is also involved in efforts to end the war in Iran. At the same time, the Israeli defense industry benefits from that same war, from which Kushner again profits financially.
And then there is the war with Ukraine. During the peace negotiations, there is also a multi-billion takeover of Russian oil assets from Lukoil on the table. According to Bernstein, the question is whether Kushner also benefits from this. "There is no evidence, but we do know that people with whom they have maintained business relationships can benefit from the takeover."
Pressure on Kushner?
CNN's investigation led to an official charge against Kushner. Although it is questionable whether he will actually be convicted. Bernstein: "As long as the president controls the Department of Justice, it is extremely unlikely that will happen."
The midterm elections in early November could change that. If the Democrats gain control of Congress, Kushner could be put under pressure.
Transparent about working method
Prosecutor Hui Chen points out that (possible) conflicts of interest of high government officials are not new in American history. Often this took place more in the shadows. "They did not come forward but did take the lead in negotiations and peace talks. Trump actually does that better, more transparently."
Trump himself is open about how he works. Bernstein: "He said: 'I give people money generously and then, two or three years later, when I need them, I call them and they are ready for me.' Exactly that we now see on a huge scale in the American administration."
According to Bernstein, conflicts of interest in the US are not only becoming more normal but business interests are even seen as an advantage for diplomacy. "While the framers of the constitution specifically warned that such relationships could pose a threat to our entire democratic system."