European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen begins a two-day visit to the capital Nuuk today. And according to the British business newspaper the Financial Times, she is not coming empty-handed: the European Union will invest 200 million euros there.
That money would go to the crucial raw materials industry, renewable energy, and strengthening Greenland's administrative apparatus. The investment is on top of the 225 million euros for Greenland from the European budget for 2021 to 2027.
In the new budget, which is currently being negotiated, that amount must increase significantly again. Von der Leyen will also sign a partnership declaration for closer cooperation.
Autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark
Greenland is geographically part of North America but is politically connected to Denmark. It is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark but not an independent member of the EU.
In 1985, it left the European Economic Community (the predecessor of the EU) after a referendum. The country has the status of Overseas Country and Territory (OCT), like Curaçao and Aruba within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
The EU wants to bind the island to itself in this way. The union is making its move now that American President Trump is preoccupied with the war in the Middle East. Because he has been trying for years to incorporate the island into the US. In his first term in 2019, Trump already said he wanted to 'buy' the island.
Now that he is president again, he keeps repeating that the US needs Greenland for its own security. According to Trump, otherwise the island could just fall into Russian or Chinese hands.
In January, things threatened to get out of hand when Trump did not want to rule out military intervention. In response, several NATO countries sent troops to Greenland, upon which the president, as often, threatened import tariffs for those countries. Ultimately, Trump backed down under pressure from NATO chief Rutte, but the tone was set.
Pinprick
At the same time, the EU has also wanted for years to strengthen political and economic ties with Greenland. In 2024, it opened an office in Nuuk. With this, Brussels hoped to benefit from the large amount of rare earth metals in the country's soil.
But Trump has precisely set his sights on that as well. And he still occasionally delivers a pinprick to show that he has not forgotten Greenland. Like in early August, when he posted an image on his social media channel Truth Social showing him looming threateningly over a Greenlandic village.
'Not for sale, but open for business'
For the Greenlanders, but also for the Danes, Von der Leyen's visit is of great importance. Now that the pressure around the Arctic region is increasing, both countries want the EU to make a more explicit presence.
Greenland wants to keep the door open as much as possible. "We're not for sale, but open for business" is Greenland's motto. But the United States is increasing the pressure without involving the Greenlanders.
This was made clear again recently when the American oil company Greenland Energy appeared with drilling equipment near Jameson Island in East Greenland. The new American oil company had made a deal with a British company that already had the rights there. They hoped to get started quickly.
Charm offensive
The Americans had already shipped drilling equipment to Greenland, but the Greenlandic government put a stop to it. Because Greenland Energy itself did not yet have permission to drill, the company could be called back. Meanwhile, the permit issuance has been postponed until the winter of 2027.
From tomorrow, a NATO exercise will be held on the island - Arctic Shield - in which the Netherlands is also participating. A signal to the US that the island can also be defended without American help. Europe is clearly engaged in a charm offensive to keep Greenland as much as possible within the European Union.
With cooperation from European Union correspondent Kysia Hekster.