SPD leader Bas resigns after attacks by coalition partner CDU in 'difficult time'
Bärbel Bas, the co-chair of the German governing party SPD, has unexpectedly resigned. She also stepped down from her position as Minister of Social Affairs and Employment. The departure follows a death in the family and ongoing attacks on her person.
"After the death of my stepdaughter, I realized that I need more time to process the grief," Bas writes in a statement. Especially in this "personally difficult time," the attacks on her have increased, she continues. "Also from the ranks of our coalition partner."
According to the other co-chair, Vice Chancellor Lars Klingbeil, boundaries have been crossed. The attacks are "indecent" and "poison the political culture," he says. "I am concerned that we are losing empathetic figures in politics." Especially women are targets of such attacks, hate, and smear campaigns, Klingbeil states.
Bas was part of the core of the German government but repeatedly clashed as minister with Chancellor Merz and his CDU/CSU. The Christian Democrats want to reduce social burdens and often encountered resistance from Bas, who belongs to the left wing of the Social Democratic SPD. When Merz stated that the current welfare state is unsustainable, Bas called it "bullshit."
In recent weeks, the CDU/CSU criticized Bas for the slow implementation of controversial pension plans, which are unpopular within the SPD. Bas was said to be deliberately delaying the reforms, while it was known within the coalition that there was a death in her family.
Sour relationship
The attacks on Bas are heavily criticized by SPD members. "The attacks from the CDU, despite her personally difficult situation, were inhuman and reckless," writes influential SPD member Manuela Schwesig, state premier of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Party colleague Bernd Rützel speaks of unacceptable attacks, both by CDU members and "certain media."
Within the CDU/CSU, Bas's outburst is perceived as inappropriate. Focus Online writes that the faction refrained from criticism because of her situation. An insider told the news site it was not a "cheap kick." According to the Süddeutsche Zeitung, Merz did complain about Bas's absence, including to journalists.
This shows how sour the relationship between the governing parties has become. Both parties feel the other is obstructing agreed reforms. Merz recently blocked the proposed sugar tax, a project of SPD Vice Chancellor Klingbeil. On the other hand, there are objections within the SPD to pension reforms.
Also, the election of a parliamentary chairman from the far-right AfD in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, with the help of CDU votes, led to tension. The SPD demands an explanation and wants the coalition partner to act against those who voted in favor. Conversely, the CDU is increasing pressure on the SPD not to govern with Die Linke in the state of Berlin, a party the Christian Democrats consider antisemitic.
During negotiations on healthcare reforms, tensions rose so high that Federal President Steinmeier had to intervene because he feared a government collapse. However, both parties have no interest in a coalition breakup or new elections. Especially the CDU/CSU has recently plummeted in the polls.
Merz critic as successor
Bas's ministry will be taken over by Alexander Schweitzer, former premier of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Last week, he openly criticized Merz, who "does not deliver" and governs with a "cold neoliberal spirit from the 1990s." He also sneered that the CDU does not convincingly support Merz.
With Schweitzer in this important post, the government again has an SPD member who is critical of the CDU's reform plans. At the same time, there is little room to alter the already agreed accords.
It is now up to Chancellor Merz to hold the quarreling coalition together. After defeats in recent state elections, there was much speculation about his resignation. He stayed on but with lost authority within the party. He has tied his fate to implementing the reforms.
The party leadership met today to discuss the future of the CDU. Later today, Merz will hold a press conference about this.