Google cuts down 250,000 trees illegally, Finns call for stricter data center regulations
In Finland, there is much outrage over the illegal felling of hundreds of thousands of trees. Google cut down the trees for the construction of data centers but had to stop the work this month by order of the Finnish regulator. The company had not completed the necessary environmental impact assessments before starting the felling.
The trees were removed in two locations in central Finland. Around 250,000 trees disappeared near Muhos. Near Otanmäki, about 100 kilometers southeast, another 150,000 trees were felled, estimates ecologist Mari Annala in The Guardian.
Google apologized last week for the deforestation. However, the national director Antti Järvinen said the company had acted "to the best understanding of the legislation we had at that time."
But the commotion is not over, because 145 data centers are planned in Finland. More than 93,000 people have already signed a petition for stricter regulations for data centers. They also want the affected communities to be compensated.
Wolves in village
In Muhos, a resident told The Guardian that he wants Google to compensate for the damage. He suggests that the company helps restore the local salmon population, which disappeared decades ago due to the hydroelectric power plants.
In Otanmäki, a resident says that the tree felling has disturbed nature. Since the trees disappeared, wolves have come, says Anni Ranta (53). "They have fled."
Her aversion to the data centers is so strong that she is considering moving. "I don't want them in Finland at all. I hate the whole idea of AI and the changing world, and the way it is happening. It is going too fast."
Investing in Finland
Last month it became known that Google is making an investment of 13 billion euros in new AI data centers and digital infrastructure in Finland. Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo said then that attracting this kind of investment was a "top priority" and that the deal with Google would bring "sustainable benefits for both parties."
Finland is attractive to technology companies because of the abundant space and the cold climate. This means less energy is needed to dissipate the heat produced by data centers, which reduces costs. Microsoft also closed a deal earlier this year regarding data center plans in Finland.