In the Danish town of Rebild, just south of Aalborg, a man who was laying a terrace in his backyard came across a large Viking treasure. The silver treasure, weighing 18.5 kilograms, had been buried there about a thousand years ago in an earthenware vessel. It is the largest silver treasure from the Viking Age ever found in Denmark.
"It was supposed to be just a few hours of hard gardening to remove stubborn grass, stones, and gravel for a new paved terrace, but it turned out to be the biggest surprise of my life," said the homeowner, who wishes to remain anonymous, to the museum investigating the treasure.
The man unearthed about 700 objects and fragments. Approximately 320 objects, weighing 6.4 kilograms, were still inside the earthenware vessel in which they were originally buried. The remaining pieces were scattered in the soil around the find site.
"At first, I thought it was scrap iron or fence wire and some pottery shards, but when I started digging with my hands, I suddenly managed to fish one metal object after another out of the ground. After a short period of careful work, I realized they were jewelry, coins, and silver bars."
Silver bars
The treasure consists of a large number of silver bars, bracelets, 47 complete coins, and coin fragments. Among the found coins were also Arab dirhams and Anglo-Saxon pennies from the time of King Edward the Elder, who reigned from 899 to 924. This made dating the treasure much easier for the archaeologists.
In addition, the man found a small pendant shaped like Thor's hammer and several pieces of so-called hacksilver: deliberately cut or chopped silver objects that were used as currency.
"This is a find of great importance for our understanding of the Viking Age in Denmark," says archaeologist Torben Sarauw of Nordjyske Museer. "Not only because of the size, but also because the treasure clearly shows how silver functioned as wealth and currency at that time. It's as if we have found a safe from the Viking Age."
He also notes that the discovery of Arab and Anglo-Saxon coins shows how extensive the Vikings' trade networks were.
Other treasures
Because the find site is in a built-up area, large-scale archaeological research cannot be conducted. It will therefore likely remain unclear why the treasure was buried there. Possibly there was a settlement or traffic route nearby, but the silver could also have been deliberately hidden in a remote place.
Earlier, Viking Age treasures were also found in the area around Rebild. In 1971, about 4 kilograms of Viking silver was found, the so-called Rebild treasure. And two months ago, six intact gold bracelets from the Viking Age were excavated in nearby Rold.