Kim Jong-un made a flash visit to China today. It is a rare foreign visit by the North Korean leader. Kim was received by Wang Huning of the Politburo, the highest party body in China, and one of the ideological forces within the Chinese Communist Party.
Kim and Wang laid a wreath at the monument commemorating the resistance against the US and the Chinese aid in the Korean War. Tomorrow the two countries will celebrate that it is exactly 76 years ago that China officially participated in the Korean War. The Chinese participation completely changed the course of the war and pushed the allied troops far back to the south. In the afternoon Kim visited a car factory in the border city of Dandong, after which he returned home.
Where Kim in the past mainly traveled to China with his armored private train, according to various media this time he traveled by road to the northern neighbor. That is not without reason. This way he could enter China via the recently opened Yalu River Bridge, the bridge that after more than 12 years of wrangling between the two countries was opened this month.
Improved relationship
The visit is yet another signal that the relationship between China and North Korea is improving. Although China is by far North Korea's most important trading partner, contact between the two countries was difficult for a long time. Last year the two leaders agreed to stimulate contact and the results of that agreement are clearly visible.
At the end of last year Kim flanked Xi during the military parade in Beijing. Shortly thereafter satellite images showed that there was considerable construction on the North Korean side. The plan to build a new bridge between China and North Korea began in 2011. China delivered its part in 2014, but North Korea delayed to the frustration of the Chinese. Two weeks ago the bridge was officially opened.
Last summer Xi, together with his wife Peng Liyuan, visited North Korea for the first time in seven years, but more meetings also take place at lower levels. According to NKnews, a news organization that closely follows North Korean developments, two business delegations from North Korea were in China in recent weeks. Also this year the train and flight connections between China and North Korea were partially resumed after being suspended during the corona period.
The rapprochement comes at a time when North Korea is cooperating more closely with Russia. North Korea not only sends soldiers to the Russian-Ukrainian front, but trade and knowledge exchange between the two countries have also increased in recent years. Just before the new bridge between China and North Korea was opened, Russia and North Korea also opened a brand new bridge.
American president
With Kim's visit and in particular the celebration of, essentially, the beginning of pushing back the Americans on the Korean peninsula, the door seems closed for a meeting between Kim and the American president Trump.
Trump has repeatedly spoken in recent months about a possible meeting with Kim. The APEC forum taking place next month in South China, where Trump will be present, seemed an opportunity for that. But North Korea and China, who would have to facilitate that visit, have not uttered a word about a possible meeting.